Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39639577›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2025

Distribution of HPV Types in Cervical Cancer in Pakistan: Implications for Screening and Vaccination Programs.

Hafsa Aziz, Humera Mehmood, Sarosh Arif, Khadija Afzal, Saba Hanif, Muhammad Adnan Saeed, Mohammad Faheem

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Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hafsa AzizNuclear Medicine Oncology and Radiotherapy Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2650-6291
Humera MehmoodNuclear Medicine Oncology and Radiotherapy Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sarosh ArifNuclear Medicine Oncology and Radiotherapy Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Khadija AfzalNuclear Medicine Oncology and Radiotherapy Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Saba HanifNuclear Medicine Oncology and Radiotherapy Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Adnan SaeedNuclear Medicine Oncology and Radiotherapy Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Mohammad FaheemNuclear Medicine Oncology and Radiotherapy Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHPV plays a key role in the development of cervical cancer. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of HPV genotypes in patients with Squamous cell carcinoma (SSC) and Adenocarcinoma (ADC) at NORI cancer Hospital Pakistan, with the aim of improving screening and prevention strategies.

methodCervical scrapings were collected from 129 diagnosed cervical cancer patients. HPV typing was performed using a real-time PCR assay and sequencing.

resultAmong the patients, 73.6% (90/129) were HPV positive. Proportion of HPV positivity was observed within each group. The highest incidence of HPV was observed in the 50-60 years age group (80.9%), followed by the 40-to-50-year group (75.8%). The positivity rate declined in the 60-to-70-year-old (63.6%) and further in the 70-80 years (62.5%). Eight different HPV subtypes were identified, with HPV 16 being the most prevalent (80.0%), followed by HPV 18 (9.5%), HPV 45 in 2 (2.1%), HPV 31 in 1 (1.1%), HPV 35 in 1 (1.1%), HPV 59 in 1 (1.1%), HPV 66 in 1 (1.1%), and HPV 89 in 1 (1.15). Histologically, 89.2% of the cases were Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and 10.8% were Adenocarcinomas. In SCC patients, HPV 16 was found in 80.9% of cases, while in Adenocarcinoma patients, HPV 16 was detected in 66.7% of cases.

conclusionThe prevalence of high-risk HPV types, both vaccine and non-vaccine, targeted in Pakistan highlights the urgent need for widespread screening and vaccination programs. Tailored public health strategies are essential to effectively reduce cervical cancer rates and mortality.

Indexed as

PapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Squamous CellEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPakistanPapillomavirus VaccinesPrevalenceVaccinationPapillomavirus Vaccinesgenotyping of HPV in adeno carcinomagenotyping of HPV in cervical cancergenotyping of HPV in SCC

Identifiers

PMID39639577
PMCPMC11737109

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