Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39639413›Full record

ArticleBMC rheumatology2024

Small-vessel vasculitis associated with cholesterol embolism: a case report.

Daichi Umemoto, Ichizo Nishino, Daisuke Yamashita, Naoto Ishimaru, Hiroaki Nishioka

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Article in BMC rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daichi UmemotoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minami-Machi, Minatojima, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0047, Japan.
Ichizo NishinoDepartment of Neuromuscular Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke YamashitaDepartment of Pathology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0047, Japan.
Naoto IshimaruDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Akashi Medical Center, Akashi, Hyogo, Japan.
Hiroaki NishiokaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minami-Machi, Minatojima, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0047, Japan. nishiokahiroaki@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry 5-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCholesterol embolism causes various organ dysfunctions, including skin, kidney, and gastrointestinal tract dysfunction, as well as immunological abnormalities, such as hypocomplementemia and eosinophilia. However, only a few cases of vasculitis accompanied by cholesterol embolism have been reported. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of an 82-year-old man with cholesterol embolism who also developed small-vessel vasculitis of the skin and muscles. The patient had a persistent fever, and blood tests showed eosinophilia and hypocomplementemia. Two months later, the patient developed a skin rash and myalgia in the thighs. Magnetic resonance imaging of the thighs revealed diffuse intramuscular hyperintensities on T2-weighted images and short tau inversion recovery sequences in the hamstrings and quadriceps femoris. Histological findings of the skin and muscle revealed small-vessel vasculitis, and random skin biopsy revealed cholesterol embolism. We diagnosed the patient with cholesterol embolism accompanied by small-vessel vasculitis of the skin and femoral muscles. Methylprednisolone was administered intravenously, and oral prednisolone was initiated. Muscle tenderness improved rapidly after the initiation of glucocorticoid therapy. However, he developed superior mesenteric artery embolization and died.

conclusionsOur case demonstrates that cholesterol embolism can be accompanied by small-vessel vasculitis of the skin and muscles.

Indexed as

Cholesterol embolismEosinophiliaHypocomplementemiaIntramuscular vasculitisSmall-vessel vasculitis

Identifiers

PMID39639413
PMCPMC11619458

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