Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39639356›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2024

Exploring the self-perceived causes of eating disorders among Chinese social media users with self-reported eating disorders.

Jinbo He, Yuchen Zhang, Zhiyuan Liu, Wesley R Barnhart, Shuqi Cui, Shi'ting Chen, Yuru Fu, Feng Ji, Jason M Nagata, Shaojing Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jinbo He *Division of Applied Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. hejinbo@cuhk.edu.cn.
Yuchen Zhang *Division of Applied Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyuan LiuSchool of Journalism, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wesley R BarnhartDepartment of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA.
Shuqi CuiDivision of Applied Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Shi'ting ChenDivision of Applied Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yuru FuDivision of Applied Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Feng JiDepartment of Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Jason M NagataDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Shaojing SunSchool of Journalism, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. shaojingsun@gmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72204208Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality 2023SC0028the Presidential Fund of The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen PF.01.001428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEven though robust evidence suggests the high prevalence of eating disorders (EDs) in China, EDs in China are characterized by low diagnosis rates, delayed treatment-seeking, and ineffective treatments. Given that listening to patients' perspectives and lived experiences is crucial to improving our understanding of EDs in the Chinese context, an investigation of the perceived causes of EDs in Chinese individuals with EDs represents a key step in improving the prevention and treatment of EDs in China.

aimsTo explore the perceived causes of EDs based on data from a sample of Chinese social media users with self-reported EDs, with a particular focus on the Zhihu platform.

methodsWe extracted and analyzed data through content analysis. Eight specific causes that could be classified into two groups were coded, including individual factors (e.g., "body image and eating") and sociocultural factors (e.g., "media and cultural ideals").

resultsA total of 2079 entries regarding self-reported EDs were retained for content analysis (14.7% were anorexia nervosa, 37.6% were bulimia nervosa, and 47.7% were binge-eating disorder). More than 90% of users with self-reported EDs claimed causes belonging to individual factors, while 35-51% of users claimed sociocultural factors. "Body image and eating" (68-87%) and "psychological and emotional problems" (65-67%) were the most commonly claimed specific causes, while "traumatic life events" (13-14%), "genetics and biology" (7-13%), and "sports and health" (9-12%) were the least claimed. Chi-square independent tests showed that users with different self-reported EDs disproportionately claimed certain causes.

conclusionsUsing large-scale social media data, findings provide a deeper understanding of the perceived causes of EDs in the Chinese context from individuals with self-reported EDs and highlight the variations in perceived causes across different self-reported ED types.

Indexed as

CausesChineseContent analysisEating disordersRisk factorsSocial mediaZhihu

Identifiers

PMID39639356
PMCPMC11619210

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.