Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39639350›Full record

ArticleIsrael journal of health policy research2024

Enablers to high vaccination uptake among a disadvantaged minority population: a qualitative study of the Arab population of Israel.

Jumanah Essa-Hadad, Danielle E M C Jansen, Johanna P M Vervoort, Michael Edelstein

Abstract read
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Article in Israel journal of health policy research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jumanah Essa-HadadAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel. jumanah.essa-hadad@biu.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-5482
Danielle E M C JansenDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, 9712 CP, The Netherlands.
Johanna P M VervoortDepartment of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, 9712 CP, The Netherlands.
Michael EdelsteinAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel.

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 964353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver 1.9 million Arabs live in Israel and constitute 21% of the total population. Despite being a disadvantaged minority population with wide gaps in health indicators, Arabs have higher Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccination rates compared with the general Jewish population.

methodsIn-depth interviews with 21 health care providers, 16 Arab mothers, and 16 teenagers were conducted to collect information about health system enablers to HPV and MMR vaccination. All interviews were conducted in Arabic by an Arab researcher, audio-recorded, transcribed, and analysed using thematic analysis of the transcripts. Themes were mapped according to the WHO Health Systems Building Block Framework.

resultsWe identified several health system enablers. On the service delivery level, accessible and availability of vaccination services, delivery of vaccines through the school system and mother child clinics, and framing vaccinations as the norm were themes. Personable characteristics of the health workforce, the health care providers belonging to the same cultural group, and high levels of trust towards healthcare professionals were reported. Vaccination provided at no cost was also identified. On the leadership/governance level, the Arab community felt equal treatment and distribution of services, which was also an enabler reported. Despite high vaccine uptakes, parents and teenagers had limited knowledge regarding vaccination, particularly HPV.

conclusionsThis study highlights that a combination of good access and delivery to vaccination, delivered by a culturally competent, available, accessible respectful workforce can enable disadvantaged minorities to achieve high vaccine coverage, in particular in a cultural context where the population trusts and follows medical advice. Such evidence can serve as a basis for developing policies, interventions, and guidance to improve vaccine uptake among other underserved minority communities.

Indexed as

ArabsMinority GroupsQualitative ResearchVaccinationVulnerable PopulationsAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInterviews as TopicIsraelMaleMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineMiddle AgedPapillomavirus VaccinesMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccinePapillomavirus VaccinesArab minorityChildrenHealthcare system enablersHPVIsraelMMRVaccination

Identifiers

PMID39639350
PMCPMC11619086

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