Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39639079›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

COP5/HKR1 changes ciliary beat pattern and biases cell steering during chemotaxis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

Alexis Strain, Nathan Kratzberg, Dan Vu, Emmaline Miller, Ken-Ichi Wakabayashi, Adam Melvin, Naohiro Kato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexis StrainDepartment of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
Nathan KratzbergDepartment of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
Dan VuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
Emmaline MillerCain Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
Ken-Ichi WakabayashiDepartment of Industrial Life Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto, 603-8555, Japan.
Adam MelvinDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA.
Naohiro KatoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA. KATO@lsu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the control of ciliary beat patterns during ammonium chemotaxis in the model ciliate microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Screening the chemotaxis response of mutant strains with ciliary defects revealed that a strain lacking CAV2, the alpha subunit of the voltage-gated calcium channel, is deficient in ammonium chemotaxis. CAV2 regulates the switching of the ciliary beat pattern from the asymmetric to the symmetric waveform. Strains lacking COP5/HKR1 (chlamyopsin 5/histidine kinase rhodopsin 1) are also deficient in ammonium chemotaxis. Conversely, strains defective in phototaxis perform ammonium chemotaxis normally. Cell motility analysis revealed wild-type cells reduce the incidences of switching the ciliary beat pattern from the asymmetric to symmetric waveform when swimming up the ammonium gradient. In contrast, the COP5/HKR1 disrupted strain does not bias ciliary beat pattern switching in the gradient. This finding reveals that COP5/HKR1 plays a critical role in Chlamydomonas chemotaxis signaling transduction, similarly to animal chemotaxis. On the other hand, ciliary beat pattern switching induces randomized directional changes, analogous to run-and-tumble chemotaxis of bacteria and archaea. This study reveals that Chlamydomonas signaling transduction is similar to the eukaryotic mechanism, yet the cellular locomotion follows the bacteria and archaea mechanism.

Indexed as

ChemotaxisChlamydomonas reinhardtiiCiliaCalcium ChannelsPhototaxisSignal TransductionCalcium Channels

Identifiers

PMID39639079
PMCPMC11621555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.