Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39638902›Full record

SynthesisAesthetic plastic surgery2025

The Impact of Diabetes on Abdominoplasty Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Yinhai He, Wennie A Wijaya, Yanzhang Du, Wilson A Wijaya, Ying Cen, Zhengyong Li

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prehabilitation for Aesthetic Surgery: An Evidence-based Guide.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yinhai HeDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, 61000, Sichuan Province, China.
Wennie A WijayaWest China Hospital School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 61000, China.
Yanzhang DuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, Sichuan Province, China.
Wilson A WijayaDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, 61000, Sichuan Province, China.
Ying CenDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, 61000, Sichuan Province, China.
Zhengyong LiDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, 61000, Sichuan Province, China. lizydd@wchscu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbdominoplasty is increasingly sought after by patients for aesthetic rejuvenation or functional improvement. However, no previous study has comprehensively evaluated the impact of diabetes on post-abdominoplasty complications. This systematic review aimed to investigate the impact of diabetes on outcomes following abdominoplasty.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted systematically on MEDLINE Ovid, PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane CENTRAL databases from inception to January 2023. The primary outcomes of interest were overall complications. The secondary outcomes included major complications and minor complications. A meta-analysis was performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines to examine the impact of diabetes on post-abdominoplasty complications.

resultsA total of fifteen studies involving 79724 patients, 5483 of whom had diabetes, met our inclusion criteria. Patients with diabetes were more likely to suffer from overall complications (OR = 1.63, 95% CI, 1.12-2.14; P < 0.05), major complications (OR = 1.44, 95% CI, 1.24-1.64; P < 0.05) and minor complications (OR = 1.84, 95% CI, 1.34-2.34; P < 0.05) than non-diabetic patients after abdominoplasty. Furthermore, patients with diabetes had a higher risk of wound-related complications (OR = 2.54, 95% CI, 1.80-3.27; P < 0.05) than non-diabetic patients after abdominoplasty.

conclusionsThis study is the first systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate how diabetes affects abdominoplasty outcomes. It finds that diabetes significantly increases the risk of overall, major, minor, and wound-related complications compared to non-diabetic patients. However, it does not elevate the risk of ischemic complications. Surgeons should inform patients about these risks, and future research should investigate how glycemic control might reduce these complications. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

AbdominoplastyDiabetes MellitusPostoperative ComplicationsFemaleHumansTreatment OutcomeAbdominoplastyComplicationDiabetes mellitusTummy tuck

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.