Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39638791›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Myosin VI drives arrestin-independent internalization and signaling of GPCRs.

Nishaben M Patel, Léa Ripoll, Chloe J Peach, Ning Ma, Emily E Blythe, Nagarajan Vaidehi, Nigel W Bunnett, Mark von Zastrow, Sivaraj Sivaramakrishnan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Pain Signaling by GPCRs and RTKs.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nishaben M PatelDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4724-5710
Léa RipollDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9620-1098
Chloe J PeachDepartment of Molecular Pathobiology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Ning MaIrell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4653-7797
Emily E BlytheDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6363-2644
Nagarajan VaidehiIrell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8100-8132
Nigel W BunnettDepartment of Molecular Pathobiology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3367-0644
Mark von ZastrowDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sivaraj SivaramakrishnanDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. sivaraj@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9541-6994

Funding

PROTEINS REGULATING ENDOCYTOSIS OF OPIOID RECEPTORSR01DA012864 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Mark E Von Zastrow · 2000 to 2026
$7.9M
Training Research Educators in Minnesota (TREM) whilst increasing diversityK12GM119955 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI David Irwin Greenstein, Julia Willett · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
Endosomal mechanisms signaling oral cancer painRM1DE033491 · NIDCR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI NIGEL W BUNNETT, Rajesh Khanna · 2023 to 2026
$6.4M
Targeting Endosomal Receptors for Treatment of Chronic PainR01DE029951 · NIDCR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI BUNNETT, NIGEL W, SCHMIDT, BRIAN L · 2020 to 2024
$4.7M
Membrane Trafficking of Opioid and Adrenergic ReceptorsR01DA010711 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VONZASTROW, MARK E · 2014 to 2023
$4.6M
Emergent cellular functions of GPCRs and myosinsR35GM126940 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Sivaraj Sivaramakrishnan · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
Endosomal Platforms for Signaling PainR01NS102722 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI NIGEL W BUNNETT, Brian L Schmidt · 2017 to 2026
$3.4M
Trafficking-Dependent Signaling of Pain by Protease-Activated ReceptorsR01DK118971 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI BUNNETT, NIGEL W, SCHMIDT, BRIAN L · 2018 to 2021
$3.2M
Mechanisms of spatiotemporal signaling by GPCRsK99GM151441 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BLYTHE, EMILY ELIZABETH · 2023 to 2024
$250k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA010711NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012864NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE029951NIDCR NIH HHS RM1 DE033491NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118971NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM119955NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM151441NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM126940NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102722U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35-GM126940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) endocytosis is canonically associated with β-arrestins. Here, we delineate a β-arrestin-independent endocytic pathway driven by the cytoskeletal motor, myosin VI. Myosin VI engages GIPC, an adaptor protein that binds a PDZ sequence motif present at the C-terminus of several GPCRs. Using the D2 dopamine receptor (D2R) as a prototype, we find that myosin VI regulates receptor endocytosis, spatiotemporal localization, and signaling. We find that access to the D2R C-tail for myosin VI-driven internalization is controlled by an interaction between the C-tail and the third intracellular loop of the receptor. Agonist efficacy, co-factors, and GIPC expression modulate this interaction to tune agonist trafficking. Myosin VI is differentially regulated by distinct GPCR C-tails, suggesting a mechanism to shape spatiotemporal signaling profiles in different ligand and physiological contexts. Our biophysical and structural insights may advance orthogonal therapeutic strategies for targeting GPCRs through cytoskeletal motor proteins.

Indexed as

EndocytosisMyosin Heavy ChainsSignal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsbeta-ArrestinsHEK293 CellsHumansProtein BindingProtein TransportReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledAdaptor Proteins, Signal Transducingbeta-ArrestinsMyosin Heavy Chainsmyosin VIReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID39638791
PMCPMC11621365

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.