Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39638704›Full record

ArticleDental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials2025

Two-step sintering suppresses grain growth and improves flexural strength of dental zirconia.

Chek Hai Lim, Larissa M M Alves, Sonaj Vardhaman, Estevam A Bonfante, Do Kyung Kim, Yu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Balancing strength and translucency: The role of microstructure in additive and subtractive dental zirconia.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chek Hai LimDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA 19104, USA.
Larissa M M AlvesDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA 19104, USA; Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Sonaj VardhamanDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA 19104, USA; College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Estevam A BonfanteDepartment of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Do Kyung KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), South Korea.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: yz21@upenn.edu.

Funding

Viscoelastic Modeling Aided Experimental Optimization toward Fracture-Resistant Porcelain-Veneered Zirconia and Lithium Disilicate RestorationsR01DE026279 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KIM, JEONGHO, ZHANG, YU · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Toward novel translucent and strong nanostructured dental zirconiaR01DE026772 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ZHANG, YU · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Ultrafast sintering of dental zirconia: composition-processing-property relationships with high-throughput fail-fast screeningR01DE033545 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Liangbing Hu, Yu Zhang · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026279NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026772NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE033545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to elucidate the effect of various two-step sintering (TSS) protocols on the physical, mechanical, and optical properties of partially stabilized zirconia with different yttria dopant concentrations (Y-PSZ).

methodsDisc-shaped specimens were obtained from most widely used commercial dental zirconia powders of various Y contents (Tosoh Corp.) by uniaxial pressing followed by cold-isostatic pressing. Densification was carried out using TSS protocols with varying temperatures for both sintering steps. Relative density (ρ

resultsThe TSS results were compared with optimized conventional sintering (CS) results from a previous study for the same Y-PSZ compositions. TSS 3Y-PSZ and 4Y-PSZ reached similar ρ SIGNIFICANCE: TSS increased strength without significantly jeopardizing the optical properties of various Y-PSZ compositions relative to their CS counterparts. This alternative sintering method appears to be a promising technique for controlling grain growth while eliminating porosities in dental Y-PSZ ceramics, thus potentially enhancing the clinical longevity of zirconia restorations.

Indexed as

Dental MaterialsFlexural StrengthYttriumZirconiumMaterials TestingPowdersSurface PropertiesDental MaterialsPowdersyttriaYttriumZirconiumzirconium oxideCubic contentDensityMicrostructurePorosityStrengthTranslucencyYttria partially stabilized zirconia

Identifiers

PMID39638704
PMCPMC11745912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.