Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39638600›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

RESILIENCE (Retrospective Linkage Study of Autoimmune Encephalitis): protocol for an Australian retrospective cohort study of outcomes in autoimmune encephalitis using data linkage techniques.

Amy Jean Halliday, Katrina Lambert, Christine Bundell, Andrew McLean-Tooke, David Gillis, Kerri M Prain, Greg Bryson, Lisa Gillinder, David Brown, Sudarshini Ramanathan and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Amy Jean HallidayDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia amy.halliday@svha.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-4347
Katrina LambertDepartment of Public Health, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Christine BundellDepartment of Laboratory Immunology, Clinical Immunology, PathWest, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Andrew McLean-TookeDepartment of Laboratory Immunology, Clinical Immunology, PathWest, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
David GillisAutoimmune-Immunobiology Laboratory, Division of Immunology, Queensland Public Health and Scientific Services, Queensland Health, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Kerri M PrainAutoimmune-Immunobiology Laboratory, Division of Immunology, Queensland Public Health and Scientific Services, Queensland Health, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Greg BrysonAutoimmune-Immunobiology Laboratory, Division of Immunology, Queensland Public Health and Scientific Services, Queensland Health, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Lisa GillinderQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
David BrownCentre for Allergy and Immunology Research, Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Sudarshini RamanathanTranslational Neuroimmunology Group, Kids Neuroscience Centre, Kids Research at the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Russell DaleBrain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Fabienne BrilotBrain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Nerissa JordanDepartment of Neurology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
Nicholas LawnWestern Australian Adult Epilepsy Service, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Alan LaiDepartment of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
James BoydDepartment of Public Health, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Australian Adult Comprehensive Epilepsy Centres Consortium
Ximena CamachoSchool of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Wendyl Jude D'SouzaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe autoimmune encephalitides (AE) are a heterogeneous group of neurological disorders with significant morbidity and healthcare costs. Despite advancements in understanding their pathophysiology, uncertainties persist regarding long-term prognosis and optimal management. This study aims to address these gaps, focusing on immunotherapeutic strategies, neoplastic associations and functional outcomes. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The Retrospective Linkage Study of Autoimmune Encephalitis project will use data linkage techniques to establish a retrospective 10-year population cohort of Australian patients with AE. Two cohorts will be analysed, the Reference Cohort (clinically confirmed AE cases obtained from hospital medical records, n=145) and the Operationally Defined Cohort (AE cases identified through administrative coding data, n≈5000). Univariate statistical methods will identify candidate coding elements for use in the operational case definition and multivariate models and evaluation methods used to identify and internally validate the optimal coding algorithms. The two study cohorts will be analysed separately due to the high likelihood of overlap. Primary outcomes include relapse rate, prevalence and control of epilepsy, cognitive disability, poor educational attainment, delayed tumour diagnosis and mortality. Statistical analyses, including random mixed-effects regression models, will assess treatment effects, covariates and outcomes. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This project has been approved by the leading investigators' institutional Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC), the St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne HREC, as well as the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare HREC and relevant jurisdictional HRECs where required. The dissemination of findings through peer-reviewed publications and patient advocacy channels will maximise the impact of this research.

Indexed as

EncephalitisAdultAustraliaEpilepsyFemaleHashimoto DiseaseHumansInformation Storage and RetrievalMaleResearch DesignRetrospective StudiesEPIDEMIOLOGYIMMUNOLOGYNeurology

Identifiers

PMID39638600
PMCPMC11624768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.