Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39637737›Full record

ArticleApplied ergonomics2025

Examining the implementation of a multi-site evidence-based intervention to reduce fluoroquinolone usage: A qualitative content analysis of staff interviews to identify facilitators and barriers.

Demetrius Solomon, Jukrin Moon, Vishala Parmasad, Sara Hernandez, Douglas Wiegmann, Nasia Safdar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied ergonomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Demetrius SolomonDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: dbsolomon@wisc.edu.
Jukrin MoonDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. Electronic address: jukrin-moon@uiowa.edu.
Vishala ParmasadSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: vaparmas@medicine.wisc.edu.
Sara HernandezSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: sehernandez2@wisc.edu.
Douglas WiegmannDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: dawiegmann@wisc.edu.
Nasia SafdarSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: ns2@medicine.wisc.edu.

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS026226NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridioides difficile infection is the most common healthcare-associated infection, causing almost half a million infections in the United States annually. Inappropriate antibiotic usage is a known risk factor. Antibiotic stewardship efforts aim to optimize prescribing. Evidence supports pre-prescription authorization as a highly effective intervention. A pre-prescription intervention for fluoroquinolone antibiotics via a computerized clinical decision support tool called a "best practice alert" (BPA) embedded in the patient's electronic health records has high potential for improving antibiotic stewardship. However, information is scant about the factors that might impact the uptake and effectiveness of this BPA and other similar evidence-based interventions when spread and adopted across multiple independent sites. Therefore, we utilized the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) to understand the facilitators and barriers to the implementation process that influence clinical and implementation outcomes. In doing so, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 18 healthcare professionals across four hospitals. Our research team performed a qualitative analysis to understand the contextual factors influencing the implementation outcomes, such as acceptability and sustainability. TAKEAWAYS: The following themes highlight the factors affecting the implementation of this healthcare innovation. INTERVENTION CHARACTERISTICS DOMAIN: Designing interventions that are customizable and low maintenance. INNER SETTING DOMAIN: Maturity level of the Antibiotic Stewardship Program. INDIVIDUALS DOMAIN: Implementer's experience/attitudes in implementing healthcare innovations. OUTER SETTING DOMAIN: The ability to prioritize initiatives as the organization responds to unintended circumstances (e.g., COVID). PROCESS DOMAIN: Adapting implementation approaches and strategies as technology spreads.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipFluoroquinolonesInappropriate PrescribingAttitude of Health PersonnelClostridium InfectionsCross InfectionDecision Support Systems, ClinicalElectronic Health RecordsEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluoroquinolonesAntibiotic stewardshipBest practice alertClinical decision support

Identifiers

PMID39637737
PMCPMC11999025

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.