Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39637119›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Risk classification for the transmission of vaccine-preventable diseases in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: 2018 to 2022.

Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva, Carolina Machado Moreira, Janaina Fonseca Almeida Souza, Eder Gatti Fernandes, Josianne Dias Gurmão, Ana Catarina de Melo Araújo, Aline Mendes Vimieiro, Fernanda Penido Matozinhos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thales Philipe Rodrigues da SilvaDepartment of Nursing in Women's Health, School of Nursing Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7115-0925
Carolina Machado MoreiraDepartment of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Janaina Fonseca Almeida SouzaDepartment of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Eder Gatti FernandesPhD in Collective Health from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo-FMUSP, Department of Immunopreventable Diseases, Director of the National Immunization Program, Ministry of Health, Health and Environmental Surveillance Secretariat, São Paulo, Brazil.
Josianne Dias GurmãoSuperintendence of Epidemiological Surveillance, Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Ana Catarina de Melo AraújoDepartment of Immunopreventable Diseases, General Coordinator for Scientific Incorporation and Immunization, Ministry of Health, Secretariat for Health and Environmental Surveillance, General Coordinator for Scientific Incorporation and Immunization, PhD in Nursing from the State University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Aline Mendes VimieiroSuperintendence of Epidemiological Surveillance, Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Fernanda Penido MatozinhosDepartment of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The National Immunization Program (PNI) is one of Brazil's most significant public health interventions. However, recent years have witnessed a progressive decline in vaccination coverage despite the success of the PNI and the expansion of Primary Health Care (PHC), the main point of entry for the population into health services. To address this challenge, broader strategies are needed, such as identifying areas at high risk for the transmission of vaccine-preventable diseases. This study aimed to analyze the risk classification for the transmission of vaccine-preventable diseases in the 853 municipalities of Minas Gerais, Brazil, from 2018 to 2022. This epidemiological time-series study uses secondary data on vaccination coverage, dropout rates, and homogeneity of the recommended immunobiologicals for children under 2 years of age from 2018 to 2022 in Minas Gerais. We obtained the data from the National Immunization Program Information System (SIPNI). The study highlighted a decline in vaccination coverage from 2018 to 2021, with a significant drop following the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. According to the risk classification for the transmission of vaccine-preventable diseases, the proportion of municipalities classified as high and very high risk remained stable from 2018 to 2019, increased from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021, and decreased from 2021 to 2022. We observed the public health impact not only regarding COVID-19 but also on most vaccine-preventable diseases. Given the scenario of declining vaccination coverage and the risk of a resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, health services must implement public health strategies to mitigate this situation. Risk classification proved to be an effective methodology for prioritizing locations for health interventions. It enabled the analysis of the vaccination scenario in the state following the implementation of a participatory action research project conducted jointly by academia and health services.

Indexed as

COVID-19Immunization ProgramsVaccine-Preventable DiseasesBrazilChild, PreschoolHumansInfantRisk AssessmentSARS-CoV-2VaccinationVaccination Coverage

Identifiers

PMID39637119
PMCPMC11620702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.