Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39636961›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2024

Effectiveness of care provided by an itinerant community caregiver in reducing the burden and violence of family caregivers of impaired elderly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: A randomized clinical trial.

Valéria Teresa Saraiva Lino, Nadia Cristina Pinheiro Rodrigues, Daniel Groisman, Soraya Atie, Luiz Antônio Bastos Camacho, Germana Perisse

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Valéria Teresa Saraiva LinoPrimary Care Department- Germano Sinval Faria School Health Center, Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health- Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3087-5778
Nadia Cristina Pinheiro RodriguesPrimary Care Department- Germano Sinval Faria School Health Center, Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health- Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Daniel GroismanJoaquim Venâncio Polytechnic School, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Soraya AtiePrimary Care Department- Germano Sinval Faria School Health Center, Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health- Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Luiz Antônio Bastos CamachoDepartment of Epidemiology and Quantitative Methods in Health, Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health- Oswaldo Cruz Foundation- Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Germana PerisseDepartment for Dehospitalization Programs, Municipal Secretary of Health of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aging population and the rise in chronic diseases are linked to a higher number of elderly individuals with impairments. These individuals often depend on family caregivers for basic daily activities, which can impose a significant burden and increase the risk of violence against them.

objectiveTo assess the effectiveness of itinerant community caregivers (ICC) in reducing burden, depression and risk of violence among family caregivers of impaired elderly (FCIE), while also increasing their social support.

methodsRandomized controlled trial with 38 pairs of elderly people and their caregivers. For six months, twice a week, the ICC spent three hours with the elderly, completing tasks given by the FCIE. The primary outcomes were reduction of at least one level in the burden, and or in the risk of violence against the elderly. The secondary outcomes were a decrease in depressive symptoms and/or an increase in social support. Multiple log binomial regression models were used to assess the relationship between the predictors and the response variables.

resultsIn the FCIE group, most individuals providing care were women who spent over 16 hours each day in the task of caring for the impaired elderly, with most falling between the ages of 41 and 60. Over half of them were children of the elderly participants. In the intervention group, there was a significant decrease in the likelihood of violence against the elderly, with a 10-fold reduction. However, other endpoints did not present significant changes.

conclusionThe involvement of an ICC in the care of impaired elderly can contribute to reducing domestic violence by FCIE.

Indexed as

CaregiversDepressionSocial SupportAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedViolence

Identifiers

PMID39636961
PMCPMC11620672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.