Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39636562›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology experimental2024

Assessment of the physiological effects and safety of transpulmonary chemoembolization with doxorubicin on pulmonary tissue using a human-isolated lung perfusion model.

Alexis Slama, Hannah Steinberg, Stéphane Collaud, Özlem Okumus, Ralph-Axel Hilger, Sebastian Bauer, Hans-Ulrich Schildhaus, Clemens Aigner, Benedikt M Schaarschmidt

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Article in European radiology experimental, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexis SlamaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Hannah SteinbergDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Stéphane CollaudDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Cologne Merheim Hospital, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten/Herdecke, Germany.
Özlem OkumusDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Cologne Merheim Hospital, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten/Herdecke, Germany.
Ralph-Axel HilgerWest German Cancer Centre, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Sebastian BauerDepartment of Medical Oncology Essen, West German Cancer Centre, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Hans-Ulrich SchildhausDiscovery Life Sciences Biomarker Services & Institute of Pathology Nordhessen, Kassel, Germany.
Clemens AignerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Benedikt M SchaarschmidtDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany. benedikt.schaarschmidt@uk-essen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-7679

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhole lung transpulmonary chemoembolization using a combination of doxorubicin (DXO) and degradable starch microspheres (DSM-TPCE) might be a promising treatment option in soft tissue sarcoma. To pave the way for clinical studies, this study aimed to evaluate the short-term effects of DSM-TPCE with DXO using an ex vivo isolated lung perfusion (ILP) model.

methodsNine lung specimens retrieved from patients undergoing lobectomy underwent ex vivo ILP. In groups of three, lung specimens were either treated with sole DXO, sole DSM, or combined substances (DSM + DXO). During ex vivo ILP, histological samples were obtained from each lung every 15 min. Quantitative DXO analysis and histopathological grading of possible tissue damage using a five-point Likert scale was performed. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA tested for differences between treatment groups and changes over time.

resultsWe created a preclinical ex vivo ILP model to simulate the effects of DSM-TPCE. In histopathological analysis, only two specimens, treated with only DXO, showed an increase in parenchymal damage over time. No significant effect of time (3.3%, p = 0.305) or group (23.3; p = 0.331) was identified. Within the lung tissue, the DXO concentration ranged from 205 to 1,244 ng/g. No significant effects could be detected regarding different treatment groups (4.9% of total variation, p = 0.103).

conclusionIn an ex vivo ILP model using human lung lobes, the physiological effects of DSM-TPCE with DXO could be tested. Neither increased DXO concentrations in lung tissue nor histopathological changes indicating early lung toxicity were observed. RELEVANCE STATEMENT: An ex vivo ILP model using human lung specimens did not show any signs of early lung toxicity after transpulmonary chemoembolization with DXO. These results support further evaluation of DSM-TPCE in phase I/II trials. KEY POINTS: Transpulmonary chemoembolization can be investigated in an ex vivo ILP model. DSM did not increase DXO in normal lung tissue. DSM did not increase parenchymal toxicity compared to the control groups.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticChemoembolization, TherapeuticDoxorubicinLungMicrospheresAdultAgedFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedSarcomaStarchAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinStarchDegradable starch microspheresEmbolization (therapeutic)LungPerfusionSarcoma

Identifiers

PMID39636562
PMCPMC11621295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.