Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39636505›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2024

Identification of common core genes and pathways in childhood sepsis and cancer by bioinformatics analysis.

Yi-Ran He, Ni Ding, Ming-Chen Han, Hong-Yu He, Li-Zhen Xuan, Zhun-Yong Gu, Ming Zhong, Min-Jie Ju

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi-Ran He *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Ni Ding *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Ming-Chen Han *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Hong-Yu HeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Li-Zhen XuanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Zhun-Yong GuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Ming ZhongDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Min-Jie JuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China. ju.minjie@zs-hospital.sh.cn.

Funding

Clinical Research Plan of SHDC SHDC2020CR4067Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 20S31905300Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 20Y11900900Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 21MC1930400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSepsis and cancer are both leading causes of death worldwide, and they share several pathophysiological characteristics. Some studies have suggested a possible association between sepsis and cancer; however, few have investigated the core genes involved in both diseases.

methodsCore genes common to both sepsis and cancer were identified using pediatric sepsis datasets (GEO: GSE26378, GSE4607, GSE8121 and GSE13904) and cancer databases (TCGA: BRCA, COADREAD, ESCA, KIRC, LIHC, LUAD, STAD). Gene Ontology (GO) and Reactome enrichment analyses, along with a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis, were performed. Pharmacophore screening was applied to predict the targets of oxymatrine and ulinastatin, and potential target genes shared by both cancer and sepsis were identified. Survival analysis was performed. The association between the target genes and tumor size and number of positive lymph nodes was investigated by Pearson correlation analysis. The association between the target genes and tumor stage was investigated by Fisher's exact test. Molecular docking analysis was performed to evaluate the affinity of the candidate drugs for their targets.

resultsA total of 641 common genes were identified. GO enrichment analysis showed that common genes were enriched in neutrophil degranulation, inflammatory response and innate immune response. Reactome enrichment analysis showed that common genes were enriched in neutrophil degranulation, interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 signaling, transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis and interleukin-10 signaling. The PPI network showed that the top 10 core genes were TLR4, IL1B, IL10, ITGAM, TLR2, PTPRC, CDK1, FOS, MMP9 and ITGB2. The survival analysis showed that the high expression of BCAT1, CSAD, G6PD, GM2A, MMP9, PYGL and TOP2A was associated with poorer prognosis in several cancers. Molecular docking showed that oxymatrine and ulinastatin can bind to protein targets with highly stable binding.

conclusionsWe identified genes with common effects on both childhood sepsis and cancer, which provides new insights into the association between sepsis and cancer. In addition, two drugs with potential clinical application value were identified. Further studies are required to validate the role of these common core genes in sepsis and cancer and to evaluate the potential utility of these drugs.

Indexed as

BioinformaticsCancerOxymatrineSepsisUlinastatin

Identifiers

PMID39636505
PMCPMC11621270

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.