Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39636224›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2025

Human Pancreatic Cancer Single-Cell Atlas Reveals Association of CXCL10+ Fibroblasts and Basal Subtype Tumor Cells.

Ian M Loveless, Samantha B Kemp, Kailee M Hartway, Jacob T Mitchell, Yuesong Wu, Samuel D Zwernik, Daniel James Salas-Escabillas, Sydney Brender, Madison George, Yetunde Makinwa and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Glutamine-dependent changes in fibroblast-derived extracellular matrix dictate cancer cell behavior.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Cytokines and cancer-associated fibroblasts.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Ian M LovelessDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Center for Bioinformatics, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0003-4645-6559
Samantha B KempDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1505-4015
Kailee M HartwayDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0009-0001-4890-8494
Jacob T MitchellDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-5370-9692
Yuesong WuDepartment of Statistics and Probability, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.ORCID 0009-0000-5397-1167
Samuel D ZwernikDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0009-0002-0800-2409
Daniel James Salas-EscabillasDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-0819-989X
Sydney BrenderDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0009-0001-2446-9351
Madison GeorgeDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0009-0006-2514-5371
Yetunde MakinwaDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-9452-8233
Thais StockdaleDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0003-3418-5907
Kendyll GartrelleDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-2590-4028
Rohit G ReddyDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0009-0002-3758-1841
Daniel W LongDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0009-0006-3184-1189
Allison WombwellDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0009-0001-7666-4845
Julie M ClarkDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-0168-5238
Albert M LevinDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Center for Bioinformatics, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-6993-1669
David KwonDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0003-2673-3758
Ling HuangDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-8855-788X
Ralph FrancesconeDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-3149-6825
Débora B Vendramini-CostaDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-7617-4945
Ben Z StangerDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-0410-4037
Adam AlessioMedical Imaging and Data Integration Lab, Department of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0003-3371-8580
Andrew M WatersDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-6058-5878
Yuehua CuiDepartment of Statistics and Probability, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-8099-1753
Elana J FertigDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-3204-342X
Luciane T KagoharaDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-1706-0950
Brian TheisenDepartment of Pathology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0009-0004-1079-8594
Howard C CrawfordDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-9360-3019
Nina G SteeleDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Pancreatic Cancer Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0003-1564-3562

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Eric R. Fearon · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI David A Tuveson · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
VIRAL TRANSACTIVATIONP01CA013106 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI William Richard McCombie · 1985 to 2026
$116.8M
Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Paul Robson · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
Tissue CoreP50CA127297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K. · 2008 to 2018
$17.1M
Pancreatic Cancer Detection ConsortiumU01CA210240 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Michael A. Hollingsworth · 2017 to 2026
$12.9M
Predicting Cancer Cell Response to Endogenous and Exogenous Perturbations at the Single Cell LevelR35CA197745 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ANDREA CALIFANO · 2015 to 2026
$11.5M
UAB / UMN SPORE in Pancreatic CancerP50CA101955 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BUCHSBAUM, DONALD J · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
Clinical Validation Center for Early Detection of Pancreatic CancerU01CA200468 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ANIRBAN MAITRA · 2016 to 2026
$11.0M
Systematic pharmacological targeting of the core mechanisms responsible for maintaining cancer cell stateU54CA209997 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA, HONIG, BARRY H · 2016 to 2021
$10.9M
COMPUTATIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL APPROACHES TO VALIDATING CANCER GENOME TARGETSU01CA168409 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI POWERS, SCOTT · 2012 to 2016
$7.3M
Air Force Surgeon General (Surgeon General of the Air Force) PA220131P1American Heart Association (AHA) 24TPA1288424Basic Research Laboratory (BRL) F31CA271576Basic Research Laboratory (BRL) K22CA276632Basic Research Laboratory (BRL) R00CA263154Lustgarten Foundation (Lustgarten)NCI NIH HHS F31 CA271576NCI NIH HHS F31 CA284525NCI NIH HHS K22 CA276632NCI NIH HHS K99 CA204725NCI NIH HHS P01 CA013106NCI NIH HHS P20 CA192994NCI NIH HHS P20 CA192996NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS P50 CA101955NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127297NCI NIH HHS R00 CA263154NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151588NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182076NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188134NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190092NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198074NCI NIH HHS R01 CA202762NCI NIH HHS R01 CA212600NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244931NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247516NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248160NCI NIH HHS R01 CA281198NCI NIH HHS R33 CA206949NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197745NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211462NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211506NCI NIH HHS T32 CA148056NCI NIH HHS U01 CA168409NCI NIH HHS U01 CA200468NCI NIH HHS U01 CA210240NCI NIH HHS U01 CA224013NCI NIH HHS U01 CA224145NCI NIH HHS U01 CA274154NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180944NCI NIH HHS U54 CA209997NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128102NIH HHS S10 OD012351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients with tumors enriched for the basal-like molecular subtype exhibit enhanced resistance to standard-of-care treatments and have significantly worse overall survival compared with patients with classic subtype-enriched tumors. It is important to develop genomic resources, enabling identification of novel putative targets in a statistically rigorous manner. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe compiled a single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) atlas of the human pancreas with 229 patient samples aggregated from publicly available raw data. We mapped cell type-specific scRNA-seq gene signatures in bulk RNA-seq (n = 744) and spatial transcriptomics (ST; n = 22) and performed validation using multiplex immunostaining.

resultsAnalysis of tumor cells from our scRNA-seq atlas revealed nine distinct populations, two of which aligned with the basal subtype, correlating with worse overall survival in bulk RNA-seq. Deconvolution identified one of the basal populations to be the predominant tumor subtype in nondissociated ST tissues and in vitro tumor cell and patient-derived organoid lines. We discovered a novel enrichment and spatial association of CXCL10+ cancer-associated fibroblasts with basal tumor cells. We identified that besides immune cells, ductal cells also express CXCR3, the receptor for CXCL10, suggesting a relationship between these cell types in the PDAC tumor microenvironment.

conclusionsWe show that our scRNA-seq atlas (700,000 cells), integrated with ST data, has increased statistical power and is a powerful resource, allowing for expansion of current subtyping paradigms in PDAC. We uncovered a novel signaling niche marked by CXCL10+ cancer-associated fibroblasts and basal tumor cells that could be explored for future targeted therapies.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCancer-Associated FibroblastsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalChemokine CXCL10FibroblastsPancreatic NeoplasmsSingle-Cell AnalysisCell Line, TumorGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisRNA-SeqTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorChemokine CXCL10CXCL10 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39636224
PMCPMC11831110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.