Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39635856›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2024

A nationwide cohort study on pneumonia infections among agriculture and healthcare workers in Taiwan.

Erik Pieter de Jong, Chi-Hsin Sally Chen, Wei-Chi Lin, Chia-Yu Chang, Chang-Chuan Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erik Pieter de JongGlobal Health Program, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5744-0176
Chi-Hsin Sally ChenGlobal Health Program, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5116-3836
Wei-Chi LinInstitute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Yu ChangInstitute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chang-Chuan ChanGlobal Health Program, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7518-5236

Funding

National Taiwan University 113L7225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial infection risk in work environments has been extensively reported for healthcare workers, while this risk is rarely researched in other occupations. This study aimed to identify occupational environments in Taiwan's agricultural and healthcare industries with elevated bacterial infection risks by comparing risks for general bacterial infections and pneumonia. Using labour and health insurance claim data from 3.3 million workers (January 2004-December 2020), a retrospective cohort was constructed to estimate occupational infection risks with Cox regression and the Anderson-Gill extension. Significantly elevated hazard ratios were found for workers in vegetable growing, crop cultivation service, mushroom growing, flower growing, and fruit growing, ranging from 1.13 to 1.39 for general bacterial infections and 1.68 to 3.06 for pneumonia infections. In afforestation and the inland fishing industry, pneumonia risk was significantly elevated with, respectively, 1.87 and 1.21. In the healthcare section, especially workers in residential care services and residential care services for elderly stand out regarding their pneumonia risk, with significant hazard ratios of 3.49 and 1.75. The methods used in this study were proven to be effective in identification of occupation environments at risk and can be used in other settings. These findings call for prioritization of bacterial infection prevention by occupation.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelAdultAgedAgricultureCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesPneumoniaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTaiwanYoung Adultagricultural workersbacterial infectionsclaim datahealthcare workersoccupational healthoccupation-related infectionspneumonia infectionpublic healthrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID39635856
PMCPMC11626447

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.