Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39635589›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Poor treatment outcomes of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and their associated factors among admitted patients in East Gojjam, 2023.

Melaku Tadele Getnet, Abebe Dilie Afenigus, Menberu Gete, Ambaw Abebaw Emrie, Dejen Tsegaye

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melaku Tadele GetnetDejen Primary Hospital, Gojjam, Ethiopia.
Abebe Dilie AfenigusDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Menberu GeteDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Ambaw Abebaw EmrieDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Dejen TsegayeDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) poses a significant public health challenge globally, resulting in considerable health and economic burden. To date, there has been insufficient research in Ethiopia regarding poor treatment outcomes associated with these acute exacerbations. Objective: This study aims to assess the poor treatment outcomes of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and identify the associated factors among admitted patients in East Gojjam in 2023. Design: An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was employed. Methods: The institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 7 April 2023 to 7 May 2023, involving 384 participants selected through simple random sampling. Data were extracted from patient charts and registers. Data entry was performed using EpiData, and the analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 software. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify the association between dependent and independent variables. Variables with a Results: Out of a total of 346 patients, 99 (28.6%) (95% CI, 23.9-33.3) developed poor treatment outcomes following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Poor treatment outcomes were significantly associated with the following variables: age 65 or older (AOR = 3.9; 95% CI: 1.57-9.71), presence of comorbidities (AOR = 2.6; 95% CI: 1.287-5.20), a hospital stay longer than 7 days (AOR = 3.9; 95% CI: 1.97-7.70), and low oxygen saturation (<88%) (AOR = 9.0; 95% CI: 4.43-18.34). Conclusion: Approximately one-third of the patients treated for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the Debre Markos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital experienced poor treatment outcomes. There is a significant association between poor treatment outcomes of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and age ≥ 65 years, having comorbidities, prolonged hospital stay, and low oxygen saturation.

Indexed as

acute exacerbationadmitted patientschronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseDebre Markos comprehensive referral hospitalpoor treatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID39635589
PMCPMC11615673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.