Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39635455›Full record

ArticleClinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science2024

Motivation and Pleasure Deficits Undermine the Benefits of Social Affiliation in Psychosis.

Jack J Blanchard, Jason F Smith, Melanie E Bennett, Ryan D Orth, Christina L G Savage, Julie M McCarthy, James A Coan, Alexander J Shackman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jack J BlanchardDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Jason F SmithDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Melanie E BennettDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Ryan D OrthDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Christina L G SavageDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Julie M McCarthyDivision of Psychotic Disorders, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
James A CoanDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
Alexander J ShackmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

Funding

Using Theory- and Data-Driven Neurocomputational Approaches and Digital Phenotyping to Understand RDoC Acute and Potential ThreatR01MH131264 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI ALEXANDER JOSEPH SHACKMAN · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Using Multimodal Neuroimaging and Real-World Experience Sampling to Understand Negative Affect and Paranoid Ideation in PsychosisR01MH121409 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BLANCHARD, JACK J., SHACKMAN, ALEXANDER JOSEPH · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Using Computational Neuroimaging and Extended Smartphone Assessment to Understand the Pathways Linking Threat-Related Brain Circuits to Alcohol Misuse Across AdulthoodR01AA030042 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI ALEXANDER JOSEPH SHACKMAN · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Understanding Social Affiliative Deficits in PsychopathologyR01MH110462 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BLANCHARD, JACK J. · 2016 to 2019
$2.3M
Improving Treatment Engagement in Individuals with Co-occurring Substance Use and Psychosis: A Telemedicine Family-Based ApproachK23DA050808 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI MCCARTHY, JULIE M. · 2020 to 2024
$918k
Individual Differences in Social AffiliationF31MH102870 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MCCARTHY, JULIE M. · 2014 to 2015
$65k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA030042NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA050808NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH102870NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110462NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121409NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH131264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In psychotic disorders, motivation and pleasure (MAP) deficits are associated with decreased affiliation and heightened functional impairment. We leveraged a transdiagnostic sample enriched for psychosis and a multi-method approach to test the hypothesis that MAP deficits undermine the stress-buffering benefits of affiliation. Participants completed the Social Affiliation Enhancement Task (SAET) to cultivate affiliation with an experimental partner. Although the SAET increased perceived affiliation and mood, individuals with greater negative symptoms derived smaller emotional benefits from the partners, as indexed by self-report and facial behavior. We then used the Handholding fMRI paradigm, which combines threat-anticipation with affiliative physical contact, to determine whether MAP deficits undermine the social regulation of distress. Individuals with greater MAP deficits showed diminished neural 'benefits'-reduced dampening of threat-elicited activation-from affiliative touch in key frontoparietal nodes of the Dorsal Attention Network. In short, MAP symptoms disrupt the emotional and neuroregulatory benefits of affiliation.

Indexed as

anhedonia/avolitioninterpersonal emotion regulationnegative symptomspsychosis/psychotic spectrumschizophreniasocial affiliative deficitssocial baseline theory

Identifiers

PMID39635455
PMCPMC11617013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.