Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39635259›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2024

Efficacy and Safety of Ab-Interno Canaloplasty in Post-Keratoplasty Patients: 3-Year Results.

Liam D Redden, Kamran M Riaz, David A Murphy, Kai Ding, Mahmoud A Khaimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liam D ReddenDean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-4238-8887
Kamran M RiazDean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1090-5025
David A MurphyDean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Kai DingDean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Mahmoud A KhaimiDean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ab-interno canaloplasty (ABiC) for managing intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients following keratoplasty over a three-year period. Methods: This retrospective analysis focused on post-keratoplasty patients treated with ABiC with the iTrack microcatheter (Nova Eye Medical, Fremont, CA, USA) at a single institution. The study assessed the procedure's impact on IOP control, graft survival, and reliance on topical hypotensive medications, with additional observation for any postoperative complications. Surgical success criteria included the percentage of eyes with IOP ≤15 mmHg, IOP ≤18 mmHg, ≥20% IOP reduction, medication-free eyes, and eyes with concurrent IOP and medication reductions. Results: ABiC was performed successfully in a cohort of 16 post-keratoplasty (7 penetrating keratoplasty and 9 endothelial keratoplasty (EK)) eyes. Preoperative mean IOP of 25.8±7.2 mmHg was significantly reduced to 13.4±2.9 mmHg (p<0.001) at 1 year postoperatively and maintained at 13.1±3.9 mmHg (p=0.009) at 3 years postoperatively. The mean number of glaucoma medications was 3.5±1.7 at baseline, 2.8±1.3 at 1 year (p=0.107), and 2.5±1.2 at 3 years postoperatively (p=0.088). Eight eyes (66.7%) maintained IOP ≤ 15 mmHg, and 10 eyes (83.3%) maintained ≥ 20% IOP reduction at 3 years. The mean IOP and medication reductions from baseline at 3 years were -49.2% and -28.6%, respectively. Graft clarity was preserved in all patients except for one case of late graft failure that necessitated a repeat EK procedure. Post-ABiC complications included transient hyphema in two patients, neither of which led to long-term adverse outcomes. Conclusion: ABiC appears to be an effective and safe surgical intervention for sustained IOP reduction in post-keratoplasty patients. Graft survival trends are encouraging, and there was a low incidence of complications over a three-year follow-up period.

Indexed as

ab-interno canaloplastyglaucomaintraocular pressurekeratoplasty

Identifiers

PMID39635259
PMCPMC11616415

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