Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39635229›Full record

ArticleInternet interventions2024

Effectiveness of a guided multicomponent internet and mobile gratitude training program - A pragmatic randomized controlled trial.

Dirk Lehr, Henning Freund, Bernhard Sieland, Lina Kalon, Matthias Berking, Heleen Riper, David Daniel Ebert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internet interventions, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dirk LehrDepartment of Health Psychology and Applied Biological Psychology, Leuphana University, Lueneburg, Germany.
Henning FreundDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Vinzenz Pallotti University, Vallendar, Germany.
Bernhard SielandInstitute of Psychology, Leuphana University, Lueneburg, Germany.
Lina KalonDepartment of Health Psychology and Applied Biological Psychology, Leuphana University, Lueneburg, Germany.
Matthias BerkingDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Heleen RiperDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
David Daniel EbertDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of a guided, internet- and smartphone-based gratitude intervention on the transdiagnostic risk-factor 'repetitive negative thinking'. The multicomponent intervention integrates a variety of gratitude exercises, targeting the cognitive, emotional and behavioural facets of gratitude. Method: Two hundred adults with pronounced repetitive negative thinking were recruited from the general population. Participants were randomly assigned to either a four-session guided gratitude intervention ( Results: Following the intention-to-treat principle, by analyses of covariance (ANCOVA), the gratitude intervention group exhibited significantly lower levels of repetitive negative thinking than controls at three months, with Conclusions: Results suggest that a multicomponent gratitude intervention is effective at reducing repetitive negative thinking. Multicomponent interventions may be a next step needed to fully realize the potential of gratitude interventions. Such interventions could expand the repertoire of transdiagnostic interventions, especially for repetitive negative thinking. Furthermore, due to its positive connotations, gratitude is a candidate for an indirect intervention aimed at reducing the burden of depression in the general population. Trial registration: The study is registered in the German Clinical Trial Register (approved primary register of the WHO) as DRKS00006825. The trial protocol can be assessed at: https://www.drks.de/.

Indexed as

GratitudeInternet and mobile interventionPositive psychologyRepetitive negative thinkingTransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID39635229
PMCPMC11615527

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.