Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39634933›Full record

ArticleNanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)2023

Fast tunable metamaterial liquid crystal achromatic waveplate.

Majd Abu Aisheh, Mohammad Abutoama, Marwan J Abuleil, Ibrahim Abdulhalim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Majd Abu AishehBen-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Mohammad AbutoamaElectrooptics and Photonics Engineering, ECE-School, Ilse-Kats Nanoscale Science and Technology Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Marwan J AbuleilElectrooptics and Photonics Engineering, ECE-School, Ilse-Kats Nanoscale Science and Technology Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Ibrahim AbdulhalimElectrooptics and Photonics Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-5412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photonic metamaterials combined with liquid crystals (LCs) for tunability is a great niche for building miniature devices with high performance such as fast flat tunable lenses, tunable filters, and waveplates. Sub-wavelength or nano-grating surfaces are homogenized to uniaxial waveplates with negative birefringence of unique dispersion when the period is less than the wavelength by at least a few times. This uniaxial metasurface, combined with the LC layer, is shown to act as a tunable retardation achromatic waveplate with 8 μm thick LC layer operating over wide spectral and angular ranges, as compared to using two nematic liquid crystal (NLC) retarders of thicknesses on the order of 30-60 μm, when no metasurface is used. Hence the device becomes miniature and 50× faster due to the thinner liquid crystal layer. The silicon nano-grating of 351 nm pitch and 0.282 fill factor is designed and fabricated to operate in the short-wave infrared range (SWIR). Switching between three achromatic retardation levels: full-, half-, and quarter-waveplates is accomplished by changing the applied voltages on the NLC cell with a switching time of a few milliseconds. This device has applications in fast broadband shutters, low coherence phase shift interferometry, ellipso-polarimetry, dynamic control of light intensity, and smart windows.

Indexed as

liquid crystalsmetamaterialsnanogratingtunable achromatic waveplates

Identifiers

PMID39634933
PMCPMC11501672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.