Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39634855›Full record

ArticleNanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)2023

Electrically tunable conducting oxide metasurfaces for high power applications.

Ruzan Sokhoyan, Prachi Thureja, Jared Sisler, Meir Grajower, Komron Shayegan, Eyal Feigenbaum, Selim Elhadj, Harry A Atwater

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Pixelated electrically driven SbNature communications · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruzan SokhoyanThomas J. Watson Laboratories of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-6350
Prachi ThurejaThomas J. Watson Laboratories of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-3395
Jared SislerThomas J. Watson Laboratories of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-7909
Meir GrajowerThomas J. Watson Laboratories of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0726-8811
Komron ShayeganThomas J. Watson Laboratories of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-357X
Eyal FeigenbaumNational Ignition Facility and Photon Science, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8101-5105
Selim ElhadjNational Ignition Facility and Photon Science, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-0588
Harry A AtwaterThomas J. Watson Laboratories of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-0201

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active metasurfaces designed to operate at optical frequencies are flat optical elements that can dynamic, subwavelength-scale wavefront control of reflected or transmitted light. The practical and fundamental power-handling limits of active metasurfaces at high pulse energies and high average powers determine the potential applications for these emerging photonic components. Here, we investigate thermal performance limits of reflective gate-tunable conducting oxide metasurfaces illuminated with high power density laser beams, for both continuous wave (CW) and pulsed laser illumination. Our gate-tunable metasurfaces use indium tin oxide (ITO) as an active material, which undergoes an epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) transition under applied electrical bias. We experimentally show that under CW illumination, there is no significant change in the electrically tunable metasurface optical response for high irradiances ranging from 1.6 kW/cm

Indexed as

active metasurfacecadmium oxidefree space optical communicationshigh power illuminationindium tin oxideLiDARthermal analysis

Identifiers

PMID39634855
PMCPMC11501733

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.