Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39634806›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2024

A Prospective Cohort Study on the Effect of Antiseizure Medications on Thyroid Function in Children Aged 6 Months to 12 Years with Epilepsy.

Shivaprasad Mohankumar, Ramachandran Rameshkumar, Tamil Selvan, Hanumanthappa Nandeesha, Delhikumar Cg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shivaprasad MohankumarDepartment of Pediatrics, Mediclinic City Hospital, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Dubai, UAE.
Ramachandran RameshkumarDepartment of Pediatrics, Mediclinic City Hospital, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Dubai, UAE.
Tamil SelvanDepartment of Pediatrics, Mediclinic City Hospital, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Dubai, UAE.
Hanumanthappa NandeeshaDepartment of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India.
Delhikumar CgDepartment of Pediatrics, Mediclinic City Hospital, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Dubai, UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the effect of antiseizure medications (ASM) on thyroid function in children with epilepsy. Methods: A prospective study involving children between 6 months and 12 years of age with new-onset seizures who took ASM within 2 months was conducted in the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India, between August 2019 to March 2022. Thyroid function tests-free T3, free T4 and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)-were done at baseline and after completing 3 months by competitive immunoassay using direct chemiluminescent technology. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients diagnosed with thyroid dysfunction (subclinical or overt hypothyroidism). Results: In total, 126 patients were enrolled. Median (interquartile range [IQR]) age and follow-up months were 10 years (7-12) and 6 months (4-8), respectively. Most patients (n = 103, 81.7%) had generalised seizures, while the remaining (n = 23, 18.3%) had focal seizures. There was a significant difference noted in median (IQR) TSH (micro-IU/mL) at baseline (2.08 [1.41-3.31]) and follow-up (2.56 [1.65-4.14]; Conclusion: The incidence of thyroid dysfunction (subclinical hypothyroidism) was 5.6% in children taking ASM with a median follow-up period of 6 months. A longer follow-up period and larger sample size study is warranted in the future.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEpilepsyThyroid Function TestsThyroid GlandChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHypothyroidismIndiaInfantMaleProspective StudiesThyrotropinAnticonvulsantsThyrotropinAntiseizure DrugsChildEpilepsyThyroid Function

Identifiers

PMID39634806
PMCPMC11614007

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.