Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39634798›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2024

Profile of Perinatal Infections Among Abandoned Neonates Admitted in a Tertiary Hospital in Oman.

Laila Al Yazidi, Tahani Almughaizwi, Khuloud Al Maamari, Fatma Al Farsi, Mohamed Abdellatif, Naema Al Shibli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laila Al YazidiDepartment of Child Health.
Tahani AlmughaizwiDepartment of Child Health.
Khuloud Al MaamariDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Muscat, Oman.
Fatma Al FarsiOman Medical Speciality Board, Muscat, Oman.
Mohamed AbdellatifDepartment of Child Health.
Naema Al ShibliDepartment of Child Health.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Little is known about the profile of perinatal infections among abandoned neonates, and there are no specific evidence-based guidelines on how to screen and manage these neonates. This study aimed to report the rate of perinatal infections among abandoned babies managed at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH), Muscat, Oman, over 15 years (2006-2021). Methods: This retrospective cohort study included all abandoned babies admitted at SQUH from January 2006 to December 2021. Demographic data, the area where they were found, anthropometric parameters, symptoms, investigations and management were included in the study. Results: Of the 20 neonates included in this study, 11 (55%) were male and 9 (45%) were female; only 1 baby looked preterm. The estimated median age at admission was 1 day, while the median length of hospitalisation was 30 days. Infectious disease screening was not optimal for syphilis. Among the babies who were tested for perinatal infections such as HIV (n = 20), syphilis (n = 7), hepatitis B (n = 20) and hepatitis C (n = 19), none tested positive and all babies received the hepatitis B vaccine. Overall, 13 out of 20 babies received antibiotics for presumed sepsis. Zidovudine was given prophylactically to 3 neonates until the HIV test result was received. A total of 2 neonates were managed for gastroenteritis, 2 for sepsis and 1 for pneumonia; no death was recorded. Conclusion: A national protocol on what should be included in the screening and how to manage these babies is urgently needed to avoid adverse outcomes in this disadvantaged population.

Indexed as

Tertiary Care CentersChild, AbandonedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleOmanPregnancyRetrospective StudiesAbandonedInfectionsNeonatesOmanPerinatal

Identifiers

PMID39634798
PMCPMC11614004

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.