Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39634780›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2024

Effectiveness of behavior change techniques in eHealth-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary artery disease: A systematic review: Effective behavior change techniques in eHealth CR.

Emma R Douma, Tom Roovers, Mirela Habibović, Gert-Jan de Bruijn, Jos A Bosch, Boris Schmitz, Willem J Kop, TIMELY consortium

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emma R DoumaTilburg University, Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases (CoRPS), Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Tom RooversTilburg University, Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases (CoRPS), Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Mirela HabibovićTilburg University, Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases (CoRPS), Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Gert-Jan de BruijnUniversity of Antwerp, Department of Communication Studies, Antwerp, Belgium.
Jos A BoschUniversity of Amsterdam, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Boris SchmitzDRV Clinic Königsfeld, Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Ennepetal, Germany.
Willem J KopTilburg University, Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases (CoRPS), Tilburg, The Netherlands.
TIMELY consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Participation in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) reduces risk of cardiovascular mortality, improves functional capacity and enhances quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). eHealth-based CR can increase participation rates, but research into effective components is necessary. The objective of this systematic review was to identify effective behavior change techniques (BCTs) used in eHealth-based CR interventions. Methods: A search of four databases (CINAHL, PubMed, PsychINFO, and MEDLINE) was conducted until January 10, 2023. Randomized controlled trials investigating eHealth-based interventions for patients with CAD were included. Risk of bias was assessed using the Effective Public Healthcare Practice Project tool. BCTs were coded following the Behavior Change Taxonomy. A best-evidence synthesis was conducted to determine the effectiveness of BCTs, with ratings ranging from A (strong evidence indicating either a positive effect (+) or no effect (-)) to D (no data collected). Results: A total of 88 studies (25,007 participants) met the eligibility criteria. The interventions in these studies used 31 different BCTs. The most common BCTs were Conclusions: Action planning is effective as a BCT in eHealth-based CR, whereas reducing prompts/cues is not.

Indexed as

Behavior change techniquesCardiac rehabilitationCoronary artery diseaseeHealthHealth behavior change

Identifiers

PMID39634780
PMCPMC11617113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.