Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39634779›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2024

300,000 quitters and counting; A systematic approach to tobacco cessation.

Renee Fogelberg, Kelly C Young-Wolff, Jaya Nadella, Mehreen Khan, Yi-Fen Irene Chen, Jamal S Rana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Renee FogelbergDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland CA, United States.
Kelly C Young-WolffDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland CA, United States.
Jaya NadellaDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland CA, United States.
Mehreen KhanDepartment of Endocrinology, The Permanente Medical Group, Santa Clara CA, United States.
Yi-Fen Irene ChenDepartment of Adult and Family Medicine, The Permanente Medical Group, Santa Clara CA, United States.
Jamal S RanaDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To describe Kaiser Permanente Northern California's (KPNC) systematic implementation of universal tobacco screening, evidence-based interventions, and performance measures to achieve long-term smoking cessation success. Methods: We outline seven key components of KPNC's tobacco screening and intervention program that contributed to a significant decline in smoking prevalence. We also report changes in the prevalence of current smokers within KPNC from 2014 to 2023 using linear regression analyses. Results: Key factors driving the success of the tobacco cessation program included risk-based screening algorithms, alert prompts for at-risk patients, system-wide medical champions, performance tracking, virtual coaching, widespread messaging, and comprehensive medication management. Implementing this multifaceted approach across all facilities was associated with a significant reduction in smoking prevalence, from 8.6% in 2014 to 5.8% in 2023 (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Our comprehensive, system-wide approach resulted in substantial public health gains and highlights the potential of similar preventive strategies as healthcare systems transition toward value-based care.

Indexed as

Heart diseasePublic healthSmokingSystem implementation

Identifiers

PMID39634779
PMCPMC11616090

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.