Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39634778›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2024

Association of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular health with disability status in a nationally representative sample of US adults: CVD and CVH among Adults with Disabilities.

G J Jerome, C L Lilly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

G J JeromeDepartment of Kinesiology, Towson University, Towson, MD, USA.
C L LillyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA better understanding of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cardiovascular health (CVH) among adults with disabilities is needed to address disability related health disparities.

methodsThis study analyzed National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) questionnaires, medical examinations, and 24-hour dietary recall data from 2013-2018 for adults age 20-79 years with and without self-reported disability. CVD was dichotomous based on self-report and CVH was assessed using American Heart Association Life's Essential 8 (LE8) comprised of four health behaviors (diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, and sleep health) and four health factors (body mass index, blood lipids, blood glucose, and blood pressure) with higher scores indicating better CVH. Analyses incorporated the complex multistage NHANES sampling design.

resultsThe study included 1,300 adults with self-reported CVD and 13,656 adults who were CVD free. Separate weighted logistic regressions for age groups of 20-39, 40-59, and 60-79 years indicated adults with a disability had higher odds of CVD compared to those who were disability free (OR

conclusionThese results are aligned with the call to action to improve health and wellness of persons with disabilities which should include wellness programming for health behaviors such as diet, physical activity, sleep health, and nicotine cessation.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular healthDietDisabilityHearing lossLife's Essential 8NicotinePhysical activitySleepTobaccoVision impairment

Identifiers

PMID39634778
PMCPMC11616066

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.