Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39634624›Full record

ArticleNanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)2022

Intelligent metasurface with frequency recognition for adaptive manipulation of electromagnetic wave.

Hai Peng Wang, Yun Bo Li, He Li, Jia Lin Shen, Shu Yue Dong, Shi Yu Wang, Kai Nan Qi, Qian Ma, Shi Jin, Si Jia Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Incident Angle Sensing and Adaptive Control of Scattering by Intelligent Metasurface.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hai Peng WangState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-2957
Yun Bo LiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
He LiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Jia Lin ShenState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Shu Yue DongState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Shi Yu WangState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Kai Nan QiScience and Technology on Electromagnetic Scattering Laboratory, Beijing, 100854, China.
Qian MaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4662-8667
Shi JinNational Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Si Jia LiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-3060
Tie Jun CuiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the strong ability of recognizing electromagnetic (EM) environment and adaptively control of EM waves, the intelligent metasurfaces have received great attention recently. However, the intelligent metasurface with frequency recognition for adaptive manipulation of the EM waves has not been studied. Here, we propose a frequency-recognition intelligent metasurface to precisely control the spatial EM waves under the agile frequencies with the help of a real-time radio-frequency sensor and an adaptive feedback control system. An active meta-atom is presented to reach 2 bit phase coding and 1 bit amplitude coding capacities to control the amplitude and phase independently. Experimental results demonstrate that the metasurface can recognize different frequency of the incoming wave with very high resolution, and can adaptively realize the self-defined multiple frequency agilities to manipulate the reflected EM waves without any human participation. As example, the intelligent metasurface with frequency recognition can adaptively operate wave absorption at 5.36 GHz, reflection to normal direction at 5.38 GHz, deflection to -30° at 5.40 GHz, random diffusion at 5.42 GHz, and deflection to +33° at 5.44 GHz by detecting the incoming frequency at the resolution of 0.02 GHz.

Indexed as

adaptive intelligent metasurfacecontrol of spatial electromagnetic wavecustomized multifunctionfrequency recognition

Identifiers

PMID39634624
PMCPMC11501168

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.