Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39634595›Full record

ArticleNanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)2023

Defining the zerogap: cracking along the photolithographically defined Au-Cu-Au lines with sub-nanometer precision.

Sunghwan Kim, Bamadev Das, Kang Hyeon Ji, Mahsa Haddadi Moghaddam, Cheng Chen, Jongjin Cha, Seon Namgung, Dukhyung Lee, Dai-Sik Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sunghwan KimDepartment of Physics and Center for Atom Scale Electromagnetism, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea; and Quantum Photonics Institute, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-9169
Bamadev DasDepartment of Physics and Center for Atom Scale Electromagnetism, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea; and Quantum Photonics Institute, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea.
Kang Hyeon JiDepartment of Physics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Mahsa Haddadi MoghaddamDepartment of Physics and Center for Atom Scale Electromagnetism, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea; and Quantum Photonics Institute, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea.
Cheng ChenDepartment of Physics and Center for Atom Scale Electromagnetism, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea; and Quantum Photonics Institute, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea.
Jongjin ChaDepartment of Physics and Center for Atom Scale Electromagnetism, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea; and Quantum Photonics Institute, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea.
Seon NamgungDepartment of Physics and Center for Atom Scale Electromagnetism, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea; and Quantum Photonics Institute, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-1665
Dukhyung LeeDepartment of Physics and Center for Atom Scale Electromagnetism, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea; and Quantum Photonics Institute, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-175X
Dai-Sik KimDepartment of Physics and Center for Atom Scale Electromagnetism, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea; and Quantum Photonics Institute, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-1340

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cracks are formed along the photolithographically pre-determined lines with extremely high yield and repeatability, when Cu clusters are introduced between planarized Au thin films sequentially deposited on a PET substrate. These clusters act as nanometer-sized spacers preventing the formation of contiguous metallic bond between the adjacent Au layers which will render prepatterned-cracking impossible. While the effective gap width is initially zero in the optical sense from microwaves all the way to the visible, outer-bending the PET substrate allows the gap width tuning into the 100 nm range, with the stability and controllability in the ranges of 100 s and Angstrom-scale, respectively. It is anticipated that our wafer-scale prepatterned crack technology with an unprecedented mixture of macroscopic length and Angstrom-scale controllability will open-up many applications in optoelectronics, quantum photonics and photocatalysis.

Indexed as

metal crackphotolithographyquantum conductancesub-nanometerzerogap fabrication

Identifiers

PMID39634595
PMCPMC11501696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.