Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39634497›Full record

ArticleNanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)2024

Closed-loop electron-beam-induced spectroscopy and nanofabrication around individual quantum emitters.

Jawaher Almutlaq, Kyle P Kelley, Hyeongrak Choi, Linsen Li, Benjamin Lawrie, Ondrej Dyck, Dirk Englund, Stephen Jesse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Low-dimensional solid-state single-photon emitters.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  2. Programmable nano-optics and photonics.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jawaher AlmutlaqMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-6773
Kyle P KelleyCenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-0484
Hyeongrak ChoiMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Linsen LiMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Benjamin LawrieMaterials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
Ondrej DyckCenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
Dirk EnglundMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Stephen JesseCenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Color centers in diamond play a central role in the development of quantum photonic technologies, and their importance is only expected to grow in the near future. For many quantum applications, high collection efficiency from individual emitters is required, but the refractive index mismatch between diamond and air limits the optimal collection efficiency with conventional diamond device geometries. While different out-coupling methods with near-unity efficiency exist, many have yet to be realized due to current limitations in nanofabrication methods, especially for mechanically hard materials like diamond. Here, we leverage electron-beam-induced etching to modify Sn-implanted diamond quantum microchiplets containing integrated waveguides with a width and thickness of 280 nm and 200 nm, respectively. This approach allows for simultaneous high-resolution imaging and modification of the host matrix with an open geometry and direct writing. When coupled with the cathodoluminescence signal generated from the electron-emitter interactions, we can monitor the enhancement of the quantum emitters in real-time with nanoscale spatial resolution. The operando cathodoluminescence measurement and fabrication around single photon emitters demonstrated here provide a new foundation for the potential control of emitter-cavity interactions in integrated quantum photonics.

Indexed as

cathodoluminescencecolor centers in diamonddiamond chipletselectron-beam-induced etching (EBIE)SnV−

Identifiers

PMID39634497
PMCPMC11501503

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.