Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39634107›Full record

ArticlemicroPublication biology2024

The mechanoreceptors in hatchling and adult Elasmobranch skin.

Angel Amarales, Rebecca Meng, Marco Perez, Michelle Bonilla, Jazmir Hernandez, Maria Elena de Bellard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in microPublication biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Peripheral mechanisms of tactile sensation in fish.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angel Amarales *Biology, California State University, Northridge, Northridge, California, United States.
Rebecca Meng *Biology, California State University, Northridge, Northridge, California, United States.
Marco Perez *Biology, California State University, Northridge, Northridge, California, United States.
Michelle BonillaBiology, California State University, Northridge, Northridge, California, United States.
Jazmir HernandezMoorpark College, Moorpark, California, United States.
Maria Elena de BellardBiology, California State University, Northridge, Northridge, California, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The skin is the most extensive organ in vertebrates, composed of two layers: the epidermis and the dermis. Sensory axons originating from the dorsal root ganglia innervate the skin mechanoreceptors in the dermis. Elasmobranchs, which appeared 380 million years ago, are characterized by rough skin composed of dermal denticles. While we know about the epidermis and dermis of elasmobranchs, we do not know much about the presence or abundance of mechanoreceptors in their skin. Using the classic histological hematoxylin and eosin method, we examined the skins of hatchling embryos and adults Batoidea (skates and rays) and Selachimorpha (modern sharks). Our histology findings provide substantial evidence to identify structures with similar morphology to traditional mammalian and reptilian mechanoreceptors like Pacinian and Meissner corpuscles. An interesting observation was the presence of Pacinian in the skin of Batoidea but not in the skin of a Selachimorpha Squalus shark.

Identifiers

PMID39634107
PMCPMC11615667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.