Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39633910›Full record

ArticleGE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology2024

Gastric Mixed Neuroendocrine-Non-Neuroendocrine Neoplasm: An Unusual Tumor and Its Presentation in a Young Adult.

Tânia Carvalho, Andreia Coutada, Manuel Jácome, Dália Fernandes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tânia CarvalhoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
Andreia CoutadaDepartment of Pathology, Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre Raquel Seruca, Porto, Portugal.
Manuel JácomeDepartment of Pathology, Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre Raquel Seruca, Porto, Portugal.
Dália FernandesDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Gastric cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer death, with more than 90% of the cases being adenocarcinomas. Among the diverse subtypes, mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasm (MiNEN) is one of the rarest types. Gastric cancer can manifest with significant bleeding in up to 5% of patients. Case Presentation: The authors present a case of a healthy 26-year-old male who experienced two episodes of major upper gastrointestinal bleeding that were resolved with endoscopic treatment. During the second endoscopy, a 15-mm nodular subepithelial lesion was identified at the gastroesophageal junction. Endoscopic ultrasound revealed a homogeneous and hypoechoic lesion with well-defined limits in the deep mucosa. Histological examination of the biopsies showed an adenocarcinoma. The patient later underwent a distal esophagectomy and a total gastrectomy, followed by chemotherapy. Histological examination of the surgical specimen showed a mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma composed of an adenocarcinoma with tubular/glandular pattern and signet ring cells and a large cell-type neuroendocrine carcinoma. The neoplasia had infiltrated the outer muscular layers of the stomach and had disseminated to 3 regional lymph nodes, leading to its classification as stage IIb. Two years following the treatment, there is no evidence of recurrence. All genetic tests applied were negative. Discussion: A MiNEN occurs when both neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine components represent at least 30% of the lesion. Due to its rarity, epidemiology and standard treatment are not well established because most data published are from case reports. In this context, we present a compelling case study, highlighting the patient's young age, the rarity of this specific cancer, and its uncommon presentation.

Indexed as

Gastric cancerMixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasmUpper gastrointestinal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID39633910
PMCPMC11614431

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