ArticleNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
Prevalence and Determinants of Diabetes in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.
Article in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Association between physical activity and peripheral neuropathy among patients with diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study.Orthopedic reviews · 2026Article
- Navigating tradition and treatment: cultural identity, social expectations, and type 1 diabetes self-management among young Saudi adults-a qualitative narrative inquiry.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Review
- Is the coexistence of diabetes and hypertension liable for a higher risk of cardiovascular disorders among Saudis?American journal of blood research · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Diabetes is a major public health challenge in Saudi Arabia, with rising prevalence and significant associated complications. The increasing burden of diabetes in the region necessitates a comprehensive understanding of its prevalence, determinants, and the effectiveness of public health strategies. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of diabetes using online assessment tools. Methodology: A cross-sectional design was employed, utilizing online surveys to collect data from adults across various regions of Saudi Arabia. The survey included questions on demographics, diabetes status, lifestyle habits, and self-reported health outcomes. Data analysis involved logistic regression to identify risk factors and chi-square tests to explore associations between diabetes knowledge and management practices. Results: The study found a diabetes prevalence of 27% among participants, with a higher prevalence in females (26%) compared to males (20%). Young adults (ages 18-35) showed a prevalence rate of 19%. Significant associations were observed between diabetes and lifestyle factors; smokers had a 30% higher likelihood of diabetes than non-smokers. Only 40% of respondents demonstrated adequate knowledge regarding diabetes management, which correlated negatively with effective disease control (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study highlights the high prevalence of diabetes in Saudi Arabia, particularly among females and young adults. The regression analysis revealed significant predictors of diabetes diagnosis, including awareness of risk factors, physical activity levels, gender, and education level. The findings highlight the need for targeted educational and public health strategies to enhance diabetes awareness and promote healthier lifestyles. Further research is needed to evaluate the impact of these strategies on diabetes outcomes.
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