Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39633692›Full record

ReviewNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Youth Sports Betting and Problem Gambling in the Global and Nigerian Context: A Review.

Faithful Miebaka Daniel, Bonaventure Michael Ukoaka, Emmanuel Aniekan Essien, Victoria Ezinne Emeruwa, Grace Ekpenyong Obo, Winner Chimdindu Ugorji, Rhoda Nkpouto Essiet, Williams Ibangha Ike, Nelson Iyio Emirene, Favour Satkyes Bachi and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Faithful Miebaka DanielCommunity and Clinical Research Division, First On-Call Initiative, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Bonaventure Michael UkoakaCommunity and Clinical Research Division, First On-Call Initiative, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Emmanuel Aniekan EssienResearch and Training Unit, Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria.
Victoria Ezinne EmeruwaCommunity and Clinical Research Division, First On-Call Initiative, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Grace Ekpenyong OboSchool of Population Health and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, United Kingdom.
Winner Chimdindu UgorjiCommunity and Clinical Research Division, First On-Call Initiative, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Rhoda Nkpouto EssietCommunity and Clinical Research Division, First On-Call Initiative, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Williams Ibangha IkeCommunity and Clinical Research Division, First On-Call Initiative, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Nelson Iyio EmireneRivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Favour Satkyes BachiUniversity of Calabar, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital.
Itoro Anthony UdofiaMedSite, International SOS, Nigeria.
Akwa Archibong EyoCommunity and Clinical Research Division, First On-Call Initiative, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sports betting, once confined to physical venues, has experienced an explosive surge in the popularity of online participation, particularly captivating young adults. This narrative review explores the current global perspectives of sports betting and its attendant implications for youths. We examined the prevalence, factors, potential risks, and effects such as financial losses, psychosocial issues, and problem gambling. This review presents current evidence on sports betting among youths and identifies trends, factors, potential harms, regulatory framework, and research gaps while recommending future directions to mitigate the challenge. Sports betting is a predominant form of gambling in the Americas and Europe. Interestingly, Nigeria also has a considerable proportion of youth involvement in this activity. Preferences for the type of sports vary across countries and depend on the most popular sports in the region, with football being a top choice in Spain and Nigeria. Online bet platforms are gaining traction due to convenience. Socio-demographic factors like age, gender, income levels, unemployment rates, and marketing campaigns play pivotal roles in sports betting. Participants can be motivated by monetary, recreational, social, or enhancement and coping reasons. Aside from obvious financial losses, sports betting has been implicated in academic failures, depression, suicidal ideation, and other social vices. Problem gambling and its attendant issues have also become an emerging problem for many countries as it poses a threat to their most productive population. However, it is crucial to note that the legalization and regulation of sports betting remains a highly contested subject in different countries. There is a need for stringent regulation and a collaborative approach to address gambling harms. Betting companies can take responsibility for creating public awareness of responsible gambling and harm reduction in sports betting. Additionally, they can make financial commitments toward the rehabilitation of problem gamblers.

Indexed as

AdolescentsGamblingMarketingNigeriaPrevalenceYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID39633692
PMCPMC11612322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.