Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39633685›Full record

ArticleNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Zero-Dose Children amongst Nomadic and Non-Nomadic Fulani in Yobe State, North-East Nigeria.

Usman Muhammad Ibrahim, Dauda Abdulhamid, Boateng Kofi, Mahdi Musa Wade, Abba Ahmed Danzomo, Sunday Audu, Nuruddeen Muhammad, Faruk Abdullahi Namadi, Usman Lawal Shehu, Rabiu Ibrahim Jalo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Usman Muhammad IbrahimDepartment of Community Medicine, Federal University Dutse, Nigeria.
Dauda AbdulhamidDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Science, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria.
Boateng KofiPolio Eradication Program Cluster, World Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria.
Mahdi Musa WadeDepartment of Public Health, Maryam Abacha American University of Niger, Niger Republic.
Abba Ahmed DanzomoGlobal Health and Infectious Disease Control Institute, Nassarawa State University Keffi, Nigeria.
Sunday AuduVaccine Preventable Disease Unit, World Health, Organization, Country Office, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Nuruddeen MuhammadUNIK Impact Foundation, Hadejia, Jigawa State, Nigeria.
Faruk Abdullahi NamadiDepartment of Public Health, Maryam Abacha American University of Niger, Niger Republic.
Usman Lawal ShehuDepartment of Community Medicine, Bayero Universiy/Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Rabiu Ibrahim JaloDepartment of Community Medicine, Bayero Universiy/Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Fatimah Ismail Tsiga-AhmedDepartment of Community Medicine, Bayero Universiy/Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Serawit LisaneworkWorld Health Organization, Ethiopia Country Office, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Murtala JibrilDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria.
Awwal Umar GajidaDepartment of Community Medicine, Bayero Universiy/Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Abubakar Mohammed JiboDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Bisha, KSA.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immunization is a very cost-effective and readily available intervention capable of preventing Vaccines Preventable Diseases (VPDs). This study aimed to identify and compare the prevalence and factors associated with zero-dose immunization status among children of nomadic and non-nomadic Fulani in Yobe State, North-East Nigeria. Methodology: A comparative cross-sectional design was used to study 348 nomadic, and 345 non-nomadic under-five children, selected using a multi-staged sampling technique. Data were collected using interviewer administered questionnaire, observation of child immunization card, and recall by the caregivers, and were analysed using IBM SPSS version 22.0 with a statistical significance set at P ≤5%. Results: The maximum age of the nomadic caregivers was 60 and the minimum was 17 years with a mean ±SD of 28.2±7.7 years. The maximum age of the non-nomadic caregivers was 78 and the minimum was 17 years with a mean ±SD of 33.0±10.0 years. The prevalence of zero dose children among nomadic and non-nomadic Fulani were (70.1%, 242), (61.8%, 63) respectively. The zero-dose children were significantly higher among nomads (87.2%, p<0.001) and non-nomad (54.4%, p<0.001) with no available child immunization card.The children of vaccines hesitant caregivers of nomads and non-nomads were 10 or more times more likely to be zero dose than non-hesitant caregivers (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] =477, 95% CI = [177-13031]), and (Adjusted odds ratio [aOR] =9.7, 95% CI = [2.1-44.3]) respectively. Conclusion: The burden of zero-dose was alarmingly high among nomads compared to non-nomad Fulani despite widespread immunization outreach services in the study area. The government and relevant stakeholders should intensify Context-specific health promotion activities and outreach services targeting these underserved populations.

Indexed as

FulaniNomadsNon-NomadsPrevalenceVaccine hesitancyYobeZero-dose

Identifiers

PMID39633685
PMCPMC11612329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.