Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39633618›Full record

ArticleSankhya. Series B. [Methodological.]2024

Mediation Analysis using Semi-parametric Shape-Restricted Regression with Applications.

Qing Yin, Jong-Hyeon Jeong, Xu Qin, Shyamal D Peddada, Jennifer J Adibi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sankhya. Series B. [Methodological.], 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qing YinDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh.
Jong-Hyeon JeongDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh. Current address is Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute.
Xu QinDepartment of Health and Human Development, School of Education, University of Pittsburgh.
Shyamal D PeddadaBiostatistics and Computational Biology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
Jennifer J AdibiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh.

Funding

Placental origins of phthalate-induced changes in fetal reproductive developmentR01ES029336 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ADIBI, JENNIFER JOAN · 2018 to 2023
$3.5M
Constrained Statistical InferenceZIAES103389 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PEDDADA, SHYAMAL · 2023 to 2025
$3.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES103389NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Often linear regression is used to estimate mediation effects. In many instances the underlying relationships may not be linear. Although, the exact functional form of the relationship may be unknown, based on the underlying science, one may hypothesize the shape of the relationship. For these reasons, we develop a novel shape-restricted inference-based methodology for conducting mediation analysis. This work is motivated by an application in fetal endocrinology where researchers are interested in understanding the effects of pesticide application on birth weight, with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) as the mediator. Using the proposed methodology on a population-level prenatal screening program data, with hCG as the mediator, we discovered that while the natural direct effects suggest a positive association between pesticide application and birth weight, the natural indirect effects were negative.

Indexed as

Birth-weightConstrained inferenceHuman chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)Mediation analysisPesticides exposurePlacental-fetal hormonesRegression splineShape-restricted inference

Identifiers

PMID39633618
PMCPMC11615969

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.