Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39633537›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2025

Long-acting preexposure prophylaxis: early data on roll-out in the United States.

Catherine A Koss, Urvi M Parikh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. HIV-1 testing in the context of expanding PrEP modalities.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Catherine A KossDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Urvi M ParikhDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

ACTION: Study of ACuTe Infections On Novel HIV Prevention ModalitiesR01AI167753 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Catherine Anne Stimets Koss, Urvi M. Parikh · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI167753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewLong-acting preexposure prophylaxis (LA-PrEP), including cabotegravir (CAB-LA) and lenacapavir, could expand biomedical prevention coverage and reduce HIV incidence. This review describes LA-PrEP rollout in the United States, early clinical innovations in delivery, as well as opportunities and challenges for future delivery. RECENT

findingsAlthough CAB-LA is approved in numerous countries, availability is limited outside of implementation studies. Data on CAB-LA rollout in routine care are mainly limited to the U.S at present. Early data indicate that oral PrEP far exceeds CAB-LA use and gaps exist between prescription and receipt of CAB-LA, with barriers including insurance coverage. Successful early clinic models include multidisciplinary staffing for benefits navigation, medication procurement, and injection provision, scheduling, and monitoring. Innovative models are being explored for community health worker delivery, low-barrier care for persons with psychosocial barriers, and telehealth and community-based models. Given persistent disparities in HIV diagnoses and oral PrEP use, there is a critical need for equitable implementation of CAB-LA and forthcoming products, including long-acting lenacapavir. SUMMARY: Gaps exist between the promise of LA-PrEP and actual use in US settings. To achieve population-level impact with LA-PrEP, there is an urgent need for greatly expanded access, clinical systems prepared for delivery, and a focus on LA-PrEP equity.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisDiketopiperazinesHumansPyridonesUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentscabotegravirDiketopiperazinesPyridones

Identifiers

PMID39633537
PMCPMC11735044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.