Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39633466›Full record

SynthesisSystematic reviews2024

Association between impairment of lung function and risk of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-a systematic review.

Johanne Hermann Karlsen, Kirstine Hermann Jørgensen, Ulla Møller Weinreich

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Systematic reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Johanne Hermann KarlsenDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, 9000, AalborgC , Denmark. jools@rn.dk.ORCID 0009-0007-2379-5626
Kirstine Hermann JørgensenDepartment of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens, Boulevard 99, 8200, AarhusN , Denmark.
Ulla Møller WeinreichDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, 9000, AalborgC , Denmark.

Funding

Danmarks Lungeforening DLF2022-7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis systematic review aims to examine the association between impairment of lung function and risk of anxiety and depression, respectively, in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

methodsLiterature search were performed 29/01-2024 using Embase and PubMed. Publications reporting association between forced expiratory volume in one second in percentage of expected value (FEV1(%)) and either anxiety or depression or both in patients with COPD were included. The studies were quality assessed using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. The studies were analysed by assessing whether they showed significant results or not, and if they showed a negative or positive association between lung function and risk anxiety or depression and a pooled analysis was conducted.

resultsThirty-seven studies were included in the review, 15 reported anxiety and 31 reported depression, with 9 reporting both outcomes. Most were observational studies. Study population sizes ranged from 40 to 2147 patients. Three studies found a significant negative association between anxiety and FEV1(%), while five studies found a positive non-significant association between anxiety and FEV1(%). Fifteen studies found a significant negative association between FEV1(%) and depression. Especially the studies with larger study population sizes showed significant results. The pooled analysis supported this, as the depression studies showed a significant association between depression and FEV1(%), while the anxiety studies showed part non-significant, part significant associations between anxiety and FEV1(%).

conclusionThis systematic review did not support an association between anxiety and impairment of pulmonary function as only 3/15 studies showed significant negative associations, and some studies showed positive associations. This review indicated an association between depression and impairment pulmonary function in patients with COPD, as most studies with a larger study population size showed a significant negative association. Sytematic review registration. PROSPERO 2024 CRD42024506065 Available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42024506065.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLungAnxietyChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseDepressionForced expiratory volumePulmonary function

Identifiers

PMID39633466
PMCPMC11616382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.