Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39633446›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

A study on the psychological functioning of children with specific learning difficulties and typically developing children.

Nurul Shafira Adi, Azizah Othman, Hue San Kuay, Qarem Mohamed Mustafa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nurul Shafira AdiDepartment of Paediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, 16150, Malaysia.
Azizah OthmanDepartment of Paediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, 16150, Malaysia. azeezah@usm.my.
Hue San KuayDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, 16150, Malaysia.
Qarem Mohamed MustafaDepartment of Paediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, 16150, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDyslexia is a widespread Specific Learning Difficulty, and children with dyslexia often face significant psychological difficulties due to their challenges with reading, spelling, and writing. Objective This study examines the psychological functioning of children with dyslexia and compares it with typically developing children.

methodThis cross-sectional study used the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) to evaluate behavioral issues and the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) to assess anxiety levels. Primary school teachers, who had known the children for at least a year, provided the reports. Data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test.

resultsForty children with dyslexia (n = 40) and fifty typically developing children (n = 50) were assessed, in which both groups are predominantly boys (70%, 54%) aged 7-12 years (Mean age:9.3 ± 1.5). The results indicate a significantly greater degree of behavioural problems t(88) = 8.39,p < 0.001 among children with dyslexia compared to typically developing children. They also had higher level of anxiety t(88) = 6.81,p < 0.001 compared to typically developing children.

conclusionThe findings highlight a strong connection between emotional and behavioral issues in children with dyslexia. Generally, these children are more prone to depression, anxiety, and disruptive behaviors compared to their peers. The study underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach that integrates emotional needs assessment and management into the interventions for children with dyslexia.

Indexed as

AnxietyDyslexiaChildChild BehaviorChild DevelopmentCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleProblem BehaviorSpecific Learning DisorderBehaviouralChildrenDyslexiaEmotional symptomsPsychological Functioning

Identifiers

PMID39633446
PMCPMC11619105

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.