Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39633402›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2024

Metastasizing dysgerminoma in an inland bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps).

Silvana Schmidt-Ukaj, Rene Brunthaler, Michaela Gumpenberger

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Silvana Schmidt-UkajService for Birds and Reptiles, Clinical Centre for Small Animals, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria. silvana.schmidt-ukaj@vetmeduni.ac.at.
Rene BrunthalerInstitute for Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Michaela GumpenbergerClinical Unit for Diagnostic Imaging, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant dysgerminomas are infrequently reported ovarian neoplasms in animals, especially in exotic pets (non-traditional companion animals [NTCAs]). In the few published case reports on reptilian species, examples are primarily postmortem without antemortem (clinical) assessment. PATIENT PRESENTATION: An adult, 13-year-old, spayed female inland bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) presented with lethargy, a right-sided head tilt, unilateral exophthalmos and ventrotemporal strabismus on the right eye. On examination, a palpable mass (approximately 3.5 cm in diameter) was detected within the mid coelomic cavity. Computed tomography revealed a retrobulbar swelling and lytic bone lesions affecting the right frontal bone and several vertebrae (T11, T13, and T14). Multiple nodules of soft tissue opacity were also detected within the lungs, liver, and coelomic fat bodies. Haematology revealed leukocytosis with heterophilia and toxic granulation of heterophils. On the basis of these results, differential diagnoses included disseminated abscesses, granulomas (e.g., due to mycobacteriosis) and neoplasms. The lizard was subsequently euthanized due to end-stage disease and a poor prognosis. Postmortem gross examination and histopathology revealed a primary ovarian dysgerminoma with evidence of widespread metastasis as well as localized tissue destruction affecting the right retrobulbar space and frontal bone, the spinal column, the lungs, the liver, and both coelomic fat bodies.

conclusionsThis report describes a case of malignant dysgerminoma with widespread intraosseous and visceral metastases in a captive inland bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps).

Indexed as

DysgerminomaLizardsAnimalsBone NeoplasmsFatal OutcomeFemaleOvarian NeoplasmsCTDiagnostic imagingLizardNeoplasmOvarian neoplasmsReptiles

Identifiers

PMID39633402
PMCPMC11619615

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