Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39633325›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Coping strategies of the sandwich generation in the care process: a qualitative study.

Hakime Pashazade, Masoomeh Maarefvand, Yadollah Abolfathi Momtaz, Kianoush Abdi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hakime PashazadeDepartment of Social Work, School of Social Health, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoomeh MaarefvandDepartment of Social Work, School of Social Health, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. arammaref@gmail.com.
Yadollah Abolfathi MomtazIranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kianoush AbdiDepartment of Rehabilitation Management, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe sandwich generation refers to individuals who are simultaneously responsible for caring for their aging parents and their own children. Research shows that the number of sandwich generation caregivers is increasing, and they face significant physical, psychological, social, and economic challenges. Therefore, it is crucial for these caregivers to develop effective coping strategies. This study aimed to identify the coping mechanisms used by sandwich generation caregivers.

methodsIn 2022, during the COVID-19 pandemic, we conducted a qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with 18 sandwich generation caregivers in Tehran, Iran, who were responsible for both elderly parents and their own children. These interviews were conducted either in person or by telephone. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed using the inductive content analysis method within the MAXQDA software (2018 version).

resultsData analysis revealed three categories of coping strategies: "distancing from the situation", "self-soothing" (including sub categories of spiritual matters, establishing relationships, emotional outlet, and engaging in favorite activities), and "diversifying responses to needs" (including transferring responsibility to the family members, prioritizing needs for responsiveness, utilizing available community services, mediating to reduce conflict, and remote monitoring of the older adult).

conclusionSandwich generation caregivers use various coping strategies, each with different outcomes. This study found that self-care and using social resources can greatly reduce caregiving burdens. Therefore, providing these caregivers with training in problem-solving and self-care skills is recommended to better prepare them for their responsibilities.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCaregiversCOVID-19Qualitative ResearchAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCoping SkillsFemaleHumansIntergenerational RelationsInterviews as TopicIranMaleMiddle AgedParentsChildrenCoping skillsFamily caregiverOlder adultsSandwich generation

Identifiers

PMID39633325
PMCPMC11616165

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.