Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39633264›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

What contributes to older Korean American immigrants becoming frail? A qualitative study.

Hae Sagong, Myoung-Gi Chon, Pao-Feng Tsai, Ah Ram Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hae SagongCollege of Nursing, Auburn University, 710 South Donahue Drive, Auburn, AL, USA. hzs0135@auburn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-0164
Myoung-Gi ChonSchool of Communication and Journalism, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-6863
Pao-Feng TsaiCollege of Nursing, Auburn University, 710 South Donahue Drive, Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2574-4930
Ah Ram JangDepartment of Nursing, Yeoju Institute of Technology, Yeoju, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-5131

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is prevalent in older adults and represents a dynamic condition that can improve with early detection and interventions focused on influencing factors. Older immigrant populations, marked by diverse cultural backgrounds, distinct health beliefs and behaviors, language barriers, and low health literacy, require a focused exploration of factors influencing frailty. This study examines the perceived factors affecting frailty among older Korean American immigrants (OKAIs).

methodsA focus group interview was conducted with nine OKAIs (five frail/prefrail and four robust) in Alabama, supplemented by demographic and health-related surveys. Semi-structured questions addressed health literacy, physical activity, nutrition, and mental health. Data analysis included both descriptive and content analysis methods.

resultsParticipants displayed notable differences in health literacy scores between Korean and English assessments. Content analysis highlighted that social activities, health behaviors, and healthcare utilization for OKAIs were shaped by distinct environmental and healthcare contexts compared to those in Korea. Limited English proficiency and access to healthcare resources further influenced their experiences. Participants expressed a preference for Korean healthcare providers, interpreters, and traditional food options to maintain well-being.

conclusionInterventions aimed at preventing and managing frailty among OKAIs should consider their unique characteristics and challenges to improve effectiveness.

Indexed as

AsianEmigrants and ImmigrantsQualitative ResearchAgedAged, 80 and overAlabamaFemaleFocus GroupsFrail ElderlyFrailtyHealth LiteracyHumansMaleRepublic of KoreaFrailtyHealth literacyImmigrantsKorean americanLimited english proficiency

Identifiers

PMID39633264
PMCPMC11616310

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.