Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39633160›Full record

SynthesisStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2025

Comparative effectiveness of kilo- and megavoltage energies in low-dose radiotherapy for painful degenerative musculoskeletal diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Aram Kim, Jeanny Kwon, Ji Young Kim, Byoung Hyuck Kim

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Implementing a low-dose radiation therapy program for musculoskeletal pain disorders: tips, tricks, and essentials for clinical researchers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aram KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea (Republic of).
Jeanny KwonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea (Republic of).
Ji Young KimRadiation Effects Research Section, Radiation Health Institute, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. Ltd, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Byoung Hyuck KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, 20, Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-gu, 07061, Seoul, Korea (Republic of). karlly71@snu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-6156-0744

Funding

Chungnam National University Hospital #2022-CF-031Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co.,LTD A22LP05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to assess the impact of different energy levels on the effectiveness of low-dose radiotherapy (LDRT) for treating painful degenerative musculoskeletal diseases, as comparative efficacy data are currently lacking.

methodsA systematic review was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases to identify studies with response information on the energy used (kilovoltage [kV] vs. megavoltage [MV]). The primary endpoint was the overall response rate (ORR), and the secondary endpoint was the complete response rate (CRR). Exploratory subgroup analyses included treatment site, study period, study design, country, and dose per fraction.

resultsA total of 33 studies involving 12,143 patients were analyzed. Short-term follow-up (up to 6 months) showed a pooled ORR of 64% (95% CI 46-78%) for kV and of 62% (95% CI 54-70%) for MV. Long-term follow-up (at least 12 months) revealed a pooled ORR of 85% (95% CI 65-95%) for kV and of 69% (95% CI 62-75%) for MV. Subgroup analysis indicated no significant differences in ORR for energy level stratified by treatment site and other factors. Regarding dose per fraction (0.5 Gy vs. 1.0 Gy), comparable ORRs were demonstrated between the two energies. No clinical side effects were noted.

conclusionThis meta-analysis suggests that the known effectiveness of LDRT in painful degenerative musculoskeletal disease may not depend on the energy used. Additional studies using standardized evaluation methods are warranted to establish consistency and enhance the comprehensiveness of research. Further research is also needed to explore treatment modality selection considering disease-specific biology.

Indexed as

Musculoskeletal DiseasesMusculoskeletal PainHumansRadiotherapy DosageTreatment OutcomeChronic painJoint diseasesLow-doseOsteoarthritisPain managementRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39633160
PMCPMC12014772

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.