Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39633045›Full record

ArticleNature2025

Macrophages excite muscle spindles with glutamate to bolster locomotion.

Yuyang Yan, Nuria Antolin, Luming Zhou, Luyang Xu, Irene Lisa Vargas, Carlos Daniel Gomez, Guiping Kong, Ilaria Palmisano, Yi Yang, Jessica Chadwick and 8 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phenotypic switching of gastrointestinal smooth muscle cells and the regulatory role of macrophages: a literature review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Distinct Malignant Cell States and Myeloid Glutamate Signaling Associated with Aggressive Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Immune system influence on physiology.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yuyang YanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2538-9046
Nuria AntolinDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Luming ZhouFaculty of Medicine, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Luyang XuFaculty of Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Irene Lisa VargasDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9861-6668
Carlos Daniel GomezDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Guiping KongFaculty of Medicine, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7662-6948
Ilaria PalmisanoFaculty of Medicine, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7139-8090
Yi YangFaculty of Medicine, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7746-643X
Jessica ChadwickFaculty of Medicine, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7287-7707
Franziska MüllerFaculty of Medicine, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2070-7508
Anthony M J BullFaculty of Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4473-8264
Cristina Lo CelsoFaculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1163-4207
Guido PrimianoDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Organi di Senso e Torace, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Serenella ServideiDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Organi di Senso e Torace, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8478-2799
Jean François PerrierDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carmelo Bellardita *Department of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. cbellardita@sund.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-6198-243X
Simone Di Giovanni *Faculty of Medicine, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK. s.di-giovanni@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3154-5399

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stretch reflex is a fundamental component of the motor system that orchestrates the coordinated muscle contractions underlying movement. At the heart of this process lie the muscle spindles (MS), specialized receptors finely attuned to fluctuations in tension within intrafusal muscle fibres. The tension variation in the MS triggers a series of neuronal events including an initial depolarization of sensory type Ia afferents that subsequently causes the activation of motoneurons within the spinal cord

Indexed as

Glutamic AcidLocomotionMacrophagesMuscle SpindlesAnimalsFemaleGlutaminaseGlutamineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor NeuronsMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalOptogeneticsProprioceptionGlutamic AcidGlutaminaseGlutamine

Identifiers

PMID39633045
PMCPMC11735391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.