Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39632809›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Orthogonalization of spontaneous and stimulus-driven activity by hierarchical neocortical areal network in primates.

Teppei Matsui, Takayuki Hashimoto, Tomonari Murakami, Masato Uemura, Kohei Kikuta, Toshiki Kato, Kenichi Ohki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Teppei Matsui *Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. tematsui@mail.doshisha.ac.jp.
Takayuki Hashimoto *Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. hashimoto@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-1580-7582
Tomonari Murakami *Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0789-2948
Masato Uemura *Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kohei KikutaDepartment of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiki KatoDepartment of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichi OhkiDepartment of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. kohki@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-2416-6086

Funding

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Research Fellowship for Young Scientist (20J12796 to T.H.)MEXT | JST | Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) 22716944 to K.O.MEXT | JST | Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO) (JPMJPR19M9 to T. Matsui)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How biological neural networks reliably process information in the presence of spontaneous activity remains controversial. In mouse primary visual cortex (V1), stimulus-evoked and spontaneous activity show orthogonal (dissimilar) patterns, which is advantageous for separating sensory signals from internal noise. However, studies in carnivore and primate V1, which have functional columns, have reported high similarity between stimulus-evoked and spontaneous activity. Thus, the mechanism of signal-noise separation in the columnar visual cortex may be different from that in rodents. To address this issue, we compared spontaneous and stimulus-evoked activity in marmoset V1 and higher visual areas. In marmoset V1, spontaneous and stimulus-evoked activity showed similar patterns as expected. However, in marmoset higher visual areas, spontaneous and stimulus-evoked activity were progressively orthogonalized along the cortical hierarchy, eventually reaching levels comparable to those in mouse V1. These results suggest that orthogonalization of spontaneous and stimulus-evoked activity is a general principle of cortical computation.

Indexed as

CallithrixNeocortexPhotic StimulationAnimalsEvoked Potentials, VisualFemaleMaleMiceNerve NetNeuronsPrimary Visual CortexVisual Cortex

Identifiers

PMID39632809
PMCPMC11618767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.