Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39632736›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of occupational medicine and environmental health2024

Occupational health services in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Andrzej Marcinkiewicz, Marta Szkiela

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andrzej MarcinkiewiczNofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland (Departament of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health).
Marta SzkielaNofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland (Departament of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis publication analyses the activities of physicians and occupational medicine units in Poland during this period. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe analysis of the number of physicians and units of occupational medicine and the preventive and judicial activities they carried out was based on the MZ-35 and MZ-35A statistical forms, which constitute mandatory medical reporting.

resultsIn Poland, during the pandemic, the number of physicians authorized to perform preventive examinations of employees decreased by 9.3% (6597 in 2019 vs. 5984 physicians in 2022). At the same time, the number of basic units of the occupational medicine where preventive examinations of employees decreased from 5974 to 5534 (by 7.4%). The average number of preventive examinations performed annually on employees throughout the pandemic decreased by 9.4% from 5 429 808 (in 2015-2019) to 4 923 161 (in 2020-2023). In the first 2 years of the pandemic, the share of decisions on health contraindications to perform professional activities in the position indicated in the referral increased slightly. During the pandemic, there was also a significant decrease in the number of visits carried out by occupational medicine physicians, both to entire workplaces (by 46%) and to individual positions (by 49%). During the COVID-19 pandemic, occupational medicine physicians reported almost 3 times more suspected occupational diseases than in previous years (an average of 1736 reports per year compared to 673 reports in 2015-2019). The most reports were recorded in 2020 (N = 2183).

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the preventive activities performed by occupational medicine physicians. Reducing the number of mandatory medical examinations of employees during the pandemic could have led to the construction of a health debt of the working population, both in terms of limiting the unfavourable impact of working conditions and worsening the chances of early detection of lifestyle diseases. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2024;37(5):535-44.

Indexed as

COVID-19Occupational Health ServicesOccupational MedicineSARS-CoV-2HumansPandemicsPolandCOVID-19medical certificationmedical reportingoccupational health checkoccupational health servicepreventive care

Identifiers

PMID39632736
PMCPMC11661017

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.