Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39632561›Full record

ReviewGeriatrics & gerontology international2025

Statement on medication simplification in long-term care facilities by the Japanese Society of Geriatric Pharmacy: English translation of the Japanese article.

Hiroshi Maruoka, Shota Hamada, Eriko Koujiya, Kazumi Higashihara, Hiroshi Shinonaga, Katsuaki Arai, Saiko Saotome, Takashi Okura, Fumihiro Mizokami, Jiro Okochi and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hiroshi MaruokaYokohama Aobanosato Geriatric Health Services Facility, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-1117
Shota HamadaResearch Department, Institute for Health Economics and Policy, Association for Health Economics Research and Social Insurance and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4939-1834
Eriko KoujiyaDepartment of Geriatric Nursing, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Kazumi HigashiharaBaptist Geriatric Health Services Facility, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroshi ShinonagaDepartment of Pharmacy, Mitoyo General Hospital, Kagawa, Japan.
Katsuaki AraiDepartment of Pharmacy, Ooarai Seashore Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
Saiko SaotomeDepartment of Pharmacy, Iwaki Chuo Hospital, Fukushima, Japan.
Takashi OkuraLaboratory of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Fumihiro MizokamiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Aichi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2732-7786
Jiro OkochiTatsumanosato Geriatric Health Services Facility, Osaka, Japan.
Yasushi TakeyaDepartment of Geriatric Nursing, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Naomi KurataDivision of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro AkishitaTokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5498-7224
Japanese Society of Geriatric Pharmacy Working Group on Medication Simplification in Long‐term Care Facilities

Funding

Japanese Society of Geriatric Pharmacy
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many older adults who are certified for long-term care services live or stay in long-term care facilities (LTCFs), where they receive medical and nursing care. These individuals often encounter medication-related problems, such as polypharmacy and complex medication regimens, including frequent administration schedules. Although considerable attention has been paid to polypharmacy in the context of optimizing medication use in older adults, little emphasis has been placed on simplifying these regimens. Recently, the Japanese Society of Geriatric Pharmacy issued statements on medication simplification in LTCFs based on a scoping review of the literature and expert opinions. In these statements, medication simplification is defined as the process of reducing the number of medication administration times, ideally to once during lunchtime. The statements outline principles and processes to achieve medication simplification through interprofessional collaboration, including consolidating and reducing the number of medication administration times a day to minimize the risk of medication errors and ensure medical safety. Medication simplification will play a substantial role in alleviating the burden of medication intake for residents, and in reducing and equalizing the workload of medication administration for staff members throughout the day in LTCFs. These statements suggest that administering medication during lunchtime is beneficial when an adequate number of staff members are available in LTCFs. We hope that these statements will help ensure patient safety, and facilitate successful medication optimization for all medical, nursing and social care professionals working in LTCFs. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2025; 25: 14-24.

Indexed as

Long-Term CarePolypharmacyAgedGeriatricsHumansJapanMedication ErrorsNursing HomesSocieties, Pharmaceuticallong‐term care facilitiesmedication regimen complexitymedication simplificationnursing homesolder adults

Identifiers

PMID39632561
PMCPMC11711068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.