Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39632512›Full record

SynthesisCancer medicine2024

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Taurine and Its Association With Colorectal Carcinoma.

Akshat Sinha, Liam Griffith, Animesh Acharjee

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Akshat SinhaInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Liam GriffithInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Animesh AcharjeeInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2735-7010

Funding

Health Data Research UKNIHR Birmingham SRMRC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers. Various options are available for treatment, but prognosis is still poor in the more advanced stages. Current screening methods are not as accurate for distinguishing between benign and malignant growths, resulting in unnecessary invasive procedures. Recently a focus has been placed on identifying metabolites. Of these, taurine has frequently been detected, and this particular compound has a multifactorial role in human physiology.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review of studies up till November 2023. Searches were done in three databases- MEDLINE, CINAHL-Ebsco, and PubMed. Three independent reviewers filter titles, abstracts, and full-texts according to selection criteria. Ten studies (samples = 1714) were identified showing a differential level of taurine in CRC patient samples. Quality assessment accounted for the risk of bias of each study using the 'robvis' tool. Where meaningful comparisons could be made, meta-analyses were carried out using the 'R' program for precalculated effect sizes with 'metagen' in R. The 'meta' package was utilised for creation of forest plots.

findingsTaurine was shown to significantly increase odds of CRC. It was also significantly associated with being a discriminator for CRC as a diagnostic metabolite. This was maintained at various stages of CRC. Taurine had increased expression in CRC patients, especially when the matrix utilised was blood. Nevertheless, there was significant heterogeneity for some outcomes.

interpretationIn conclusion, these findings highlight the potential of using taurine as well as other bile acid metabolites (lithocholic and ursodeoxycholic acid) to diagnose CRC and illustrate the link with microbiome interactions. Overall increased taurine concentration are associated with significantly increased odds for CRC. There was mostly an increase in relative expression of taurine in CRC samples, excluding results from Wang et al.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsTaurineBiomarkers, TumorHumansPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorTaurinebiomarkercolon cancermetabolomicsNMRtaurine

Identifiers

PMID39632512
PMCPMC11617591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.