Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39631987›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2024

Association of Plasma Omega-3 Levels With Incident Heart Failure and Related Mortalities.

Mohammad Abdel Jawad, James H O'Keefe, Nathan Tintle, Evan L O'Keefe, W Grant Franco, Luc Djousse, Nathan Ryder, William S Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad Abdel JawadSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.
James H O'KeefeSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO. Electronic address: jokeefe@saintlukeskc.org.
Nathan TintleFatty Acid Research Institute, Sioux Falls, SD; Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois-Chicago.
Evan L O'KeefeSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.
W Grant FrancoSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.
Luc DjousseHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Nathan RyderFatty Acid Research Institute, Sioux Falls, SD.
William S HarrisFatty Acid Research Institute, Sioux Falls, SD; Department of Internal Medicine, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota-Sioux Falls.

Funding

CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL110837 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI JOHN A SPERTUS · 2012 to 2026
$5.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL110837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association between plasma omega-3 levels and incident heart failure (HF) and to examine their relationship with total and cardiovascular (CV) mortality among patients with preexisting HF. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe UK Biobank is an ongoing prospective cohort study of individuals recruited in the United Kingdom between April 1, 2007, and December 31. 2010. We used Cox proportional hazards models to predict incident HF in those without baseline HF and total and CV mortality in those with baseline HF, all as a function of baseline plasma omega-3 levels.

resultsIn participants without HF at baseline (n=271,794), a generally linear inverse association was observed between omega-3 levels and incident HF during a median follow-up of 13.7 years. The risk was 21% lower in the highest quintile of omega-3 compared with the lowest quintile (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.74 to 0.84; P<.001) in multivariable models. In parallel models in participants with prevalent HF (n=1239), risk for all-cause and CV mortality were both reduced by approximately 50% comparing top to bottom omega-3 quintiles (hazard ratio, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.33 to 0.86; and hazard ratio, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.31 to 0.79, respectively; both P<.01).

conclusionHigher plasma levels of marine omega-3 fatty acids were associated with a lower incidence of HF. Furthermore, among patients with preexisting HF, higher omega-3 levels were associated with lower risks of all-cause mortality and CV mortality. These findings suggest that increasing plasma omega-3 levels, whether by diet or supplementation, could reduce both risk for development of HF and death in those with prevalent HF.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, Omega-3Heart FailureProportional Hazards ModelsAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited KingdomBiomarkersFatty Acids, Omega-3

Identifiers

PMID39631987
PMCPMC11665103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.