Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39631938›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2025

Clinical Significance of Early Computed Tomography Scan on Thrombus Regression Rate in Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Insights from the SAKURA PE/DVT REGISTRY.

Shohei Migita, Daisuke Fukamachi, Nobuhiro Murata, Yuki Saito, Kazuto Toyama, Naoya Matsumoto, Kimie Ohkubo, Eizo Tachibana, Koji Oiwa, Hironori Haruta and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Shohei MigitaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Daisuke FukamachiDepartment of Cardiology, Nihon University Hospital.
Nobuhiro MurataDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Yuki SaitoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Kazuto ToyamaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Naoya MatsumotoDepartment of Cardiology, Nihon University Hospital.
Kimie OhkuboItabashi Medical Association Hospital.
Eizo TachibanaKawaguchi Municipal Medical Center.
Koji OiwaYokohama Chuo Hospital.
Hironori HarutaTMG Asaka Medical Center.
Kazumiki NomotoTokyo Rinkai Hospital.
Ken ArimaKasukabe Municipal Hospital.
Makoto IchikawaSekishindo Hospital.
Hiroe UchiyamaDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Kenichiro TagoDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Masahiro OkadaDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Tomohiro NakayamaDivisions of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Yasuo OkumuraDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Nihon University School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDirect oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are used to treat venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, their impact on thrombus regression and the clinical outcomes after 2-week post-therapy computed tomography (CT) monitoring remains unexplored. This study aimed to elucidate the characteristics of patients with VTE treated with individual DOACs, assess the incidence of clinical events, and evaluate their impact on pulmonary artery thrombus regression.

methodsThis prospective, multicenter study in Japan included 175 patients with VTE treated with rivaroxaban, apixaban, and edoxaban. We employed 2-week post-therapy CT monitoring to compare thrombus regression rates, patient backgrounds, and clinical outcomes.

resultsRivaroxaban users had higher body weight, hemoglobin levels, pulmonary embolism prevalence, and larger thrombus volume, but a lower prevalence of active cancer than apixaban and edoxaban users. The median thrombus regression rate after approximately 2 weeks of treatment was 89.9%, with no significant differences between the DOACs. During the 13.5-month follow-up, the recurrence or aggravation of symptomatic VTE did not differ significantly among the groups; however, the apixaban group exhibited a slightly higher major bleeding rate. Among the 95 patients receiving rivaroxaban intensive therapy, 34 (35.8%) experienced early termination due to sufficient thrombus resolution within 2 weeks compared to the standard duration group. This did not increase VTE recurrence, aggravation, or mortality.

conclusionsSubstantial thrombus regression and a low incidence of VTE and bleeding support the effectiveness of DOACs. Terminating intensive therapy in one-third of the rivaroxaban group after 2-week CT monitoring did not increase the occurrence of VTE events, thereby suggesting suitability for patients at a high risk of bleeding.

Indexed as

Pulmonary EmbolismThrombosisTomography, X-Ray ComputedVenous ThromboembolismAcute DiseaseAgedAnticoagulantsClinical RelevanceFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAnticoagulantsapixabanedoxabanFactor Xa InhibitorsPyrazolesPyridinesPyridonesRivaroxabanThiazolesAnticoagulantBleedingDOACPulmonary embolismVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID39631938
PMCPMC12140846

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.